Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm preclude thiab exclude yog hais tias preclude txhais tau tias tiv thaiv ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim los yog ua ib yam dab tsi tsis yooj yim sua thaum exclude txhais tau tias tsis kam ib tug neeg nkag mus rau qhov chaw, pab pawg neeg, los yog muaj cai, los yog tsis kam los yog tawm ib yam dab tsi tawm.
Ntau tus neeg xav tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ua ntej thiab tsis suav vim tias ob lo lus no muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Txawm hais tias cov lus qhia no tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau hauv qee kis, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias lawv muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo ib yam.
txhais li cas Preclude?
Cov lus qhia preclude muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws los tiv thaiv. Yeej, qhov no txhais tau hais tias tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tshwm sim; ua tsis tau. Hauv lwm lo lus, yog tias ib yam dab tsi txwv tsis pub muaj kev tshwm sim lossis kev ua, nws tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej lossis kev txiav txim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, cia peb saib cov kab lus hauv qab no.
"Nws qhov kev tsis taus txwv tsis pub nws ua lub neej ib txwm muaj."
Nws txhais tau tias nws qhov kev xiam oob khab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev ua lub neej ib txwm muaj.
Daim duab 01: nag tsis txwv cov tub hluas ncaws pob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias kev txwv tsis pub tuaj yeem qhia tau tias ib qho xwm txheej lossis qhov xwm txheej txwv tsis pub lwm qhov xwm txheej lossis qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim. Yog li, qhov no muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Piv txwv li, saib cov kab lus hauv qab no.
"huab cua tsis zoo tiv thaiv kev mus ncig rau lub puam."
Nws txhais tau tias huab cua phem tiv thaiv kev mus ncig rau lub puam; ntawm no, huab cua phem yog qhov ua rau tsis mus taug kev puam. Tam sim no cia peb saib qee cov kab lus piv txwv ntxiv uas muaj cov lus qhia no.
Nws lub hnub nyoog dhau los txwv tsis pub nws mus ncig.
Lawv txoj cai lij choj txwv tsis pub tus thawj tswj hwm ua haujlwm ntau dua ob nqe lus.
Rogan raug mob los ntawm kev raug mob uas txwv tsis pub muaj kev ua kis las.
Txoj cai txwv tsis pub lawv rov hais dua mus rau lub tsev hais plaub siab dua.
Tsis suav txhais tau li cas?
Exclude txhais tau hais tias tsis kam lees ib tus neeg nkag mus rau qhov chaw, pab pawg, lossis muaj cai. Piv txwv li, kab lus "pab pawg lag luam raug cais tawm ntawm lub rooj sib tham" txhais tau hais tias pawg neeg lag luam raug tsis pom zoo nkag mus rau lub rooj sib tham. Los piav qhia yooj yim, yog tias koj cais ib tus neeg los ntawm ib qho chaw lossis kev ua ub no, koj tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev nkag mus lossis koom nrog nws. Tsis suav nrog tuaj yeem xa mus rau kev tsis lees paub lossis tso qee yam tawm. Piv txwv li, "peb tsis suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev poob ntawm cov nqi tsev", txhais tau tias peb tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees txais qhov kev poob ntawm cov nqi tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cais tawm yog suav tias muaj lub ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm suav nrog.
Daim duab 2: Cov qhua raug cais tawm ntawm chav ua haujlwm.
Cov kab lus hauv qab no yuav pab koj nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus qhia no kom meej meej.
Tus nqi ntawm cov ntawv qhia tsis suav VAT.
Tus kws qhia tham nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau pem hauv ntej thaum tsis suav nrog cov kab kawg.
Raws li poj niam, nws raug cais tawm ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub tuam tsev.
Nws cog kom tshem tawm cov khoom tsiaj ntawm nws lub neej.
Qhov txawv ntawm Preclude thiab Exclude yog dab tsi?
Preclude txhais tau hais tias tiv thaiv ib yam dab tsi los ntawm kev tshwm sim lossis ua rau qee yam ua tsis tau. Hauv qhov sib piv, cais txhais tau tias tsis kam lees ib tus neeg nkag mus rau qhov chaw, pab pawg, lossis muaj cai, lossis tsis lees paub lossis tso qee yam tawm. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm preclude thiab exclude. Ntxiv mus, qhov sib txawv ntxiv ntawm preclude thiab exclude yog hais tias lo lus preclude feem ntau qhia ib tug ua rau thiab tshwm sim whereas exclude yog opposite ntawm include.
Hauv qab infographic qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ua ntej thiab tsis suav nrog kev sib piv.
Summary – Preclude vs Exclude
Preclude thiab exclude yog ob lo lus uas muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws. Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov neeg xav tias lawv muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo ib yam, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ua ntej thiab tsis suav nrog. Preclude txhais tau tias tiv thaiv ib yam dab tsi los ntawm qhov tshwm sim los yog ua ib yam dab tsi ua tsis tau. Hauv qhov sib piv, cais tawm txhais tau tias tsis kam lees ib tus neeg nkag mus rau qhov chaw, pab pawg, lossis muaj cai, lossis tsis lees lossis tso qee yam tawm.
Image Courtesy:
1. "Cov tub ntxhais hluas ua si ncaws pob hauv nag" Los ntawm Marlon Dias (CC BY 2.0) ntawm Flickr
2. “1338577” (CC0) ntawm Max Pixel
