Qhov txawv ntawm microphage thiab macrophage yog tias microphage yog hom phagocyte me me nyob rau ob peb hnub xwb thaum macrophage yog hom phagocyte loj dua nrog lub neej ntev.
Peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam nrog cov kab mob nkag mus thiab ua rau peb muaj kev nyab xeeb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib tug complex system uas executes ntau yam kev tiv thaiv mechanisms nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntes invaders thiab rhuav tshem lawv. Phagocytosis yog ib txoj hauv kev uas phagocytes ingest invading hais thiab tua lawv. Phagocytes yog cov hlwb muaj peev xwm ntawm engulfing thiab nqus cov kab mob, thiab lwm cov hlwb txawv teb chaws thiab kis kab mob ua kom puas hauv lawv. Raws li, muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm phagocytes uas yog microphage thiab macrophage. Microphage yog ib qho me me polymorphonuclear phagocyte uas nthuav tawm ntau. Ntawm qhov tod tes, macrophage yog ib hom phagocyte uas nyob ntawm ntau qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev txhawm rau ua raws li kev tiv thaiv pem hauv ntej tiv thaiv cov khoom nkag. Lawv yog cov neeg noj zaub mov loj hauv peb lub cev.
Microphage yog dab tsi?
Microphage me me phagocytic cov qe ntshav dawb uas muaj nyob hauv peb cov ntshav thiab cov qog ntshav. Nws yog polymorphonuclear leukocyte uas tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua. Nws nyob tau ob peb hnub xwb. Microphages muaj nyob rau hauv coob. Yog li ntawd, muaj cov loj reserves ntawm microphages nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov phagocytes pib lub neej nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Tsis zoo li macrophages, lawv tsis nyob ntawm qee qhov chaw. Lawv niaj hnub ncig hauv peb cov ntshav.
Daim duab 01: Microphage – Neutrophil
Microphage ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntxiv mus, microphage tuaj yeem yog ib qho me me neutrophil lossis eosinophil. Lawv yog kab noj los yog nqus cov kab mob me me xws li kab mob.
Macrophage yog dab tsi?
Macrophage yog ib lub cell phagocytic loj pom nyob rau hauv peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Macrophage pib lub neej los ntawm monocyte tsim los ntawm cov qia hlwb ntawm cov pob txha pob txha. Macrophages tsis muaj ntau npaum li microphages, thiab tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm macrophages. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv ua neej nyob ntev dua li microphages. Lawv nyob twj ywm hauv cov ntaub so ntswg xws li alveoli ntawm lub ntsws, lub plab (peritoneal) thiab hauv siab (pleural) kab noj hniav, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov hnyuv, thiab lwm yam, thiab ua raws li cov kab mob tiv thaiv pem hauv ntej. tawm tsam invaders. Qee lub sij hawm, lawv dhau los ua cov qe ntshav dawb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw kis kab mob.
Ib yam li ntawd, macrophages engulf thiab zom cov khib nyiab ntawm tes, cov khoom txawv teb chaws, cov kab mob, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, thiab txhua yam uas tsis yog lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv rov ua dua cov hlwb tuag thiab lwm cov khib nyiab ntawm tes. Macrophages yog cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntxuav hlwb.
Daim duab 02: Macrophage
Ntxiv mus, lawv noj cov khib nyiab ntawm tes thiab cov kab mob coj tus cwj pwm zoo li amoeba zoo li cov kab mob. Lawv engulf cov kab mob los ntawm kev tsim ib lub hnab tsho zoo li tus qauv hu ua phagosome nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv. Thaum phagosomes tsim, lysosomes tso cov enzymes digestive rau phagosomes. Cov enzymes no zom thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob thiab cov khib nyiab ntawm tes ncig los ntawm phagosome.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Microphage thiab Macrophage?
- Macrophage thiab microphage yog ob hom qe ntshav dawb.
- Lawv yog cov hlwb cuam tshuam nrog peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kuj, ob leeg muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav thiab cov kua dej lymphatic.
- Cov hlwb no los ntawm cov qia hlwb hauv cov pob txha.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, ob leeg muaj peev xwm noj cov khoom me me xws li kab mob, thiab lwm yam.
- Qhov tseeb, ob leeg yog phagocytes.
- Dhau li ntawd, lawv tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov qib zoo hauv peb cov ntshav.
Qhov txawv ntawm Microphage thiab Macrophage yog dab tsi?
Microphage thiab macrophage yog ob hom phagocytes uas muaj nyob hauv peb cov ntshav. Microphage yog ib tug me me polymorphonuclear phagocyte uas nyob rau ob peb hnub thaum macrophage yog ib tug loj phagocyte uas pib lub neej li monocyte thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm microphage thiab macrophage. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov nuclei, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm microphage thiab macrophage. Qhov ntawd yog; microphages muaj ntau lub lobed nuclei thaum macrophages muaj ib puag ncig zoo li tus nucleus uas tsis lobed.
Tsis tas li ntawd, microphage txawv ntawm macrophages los ntawm qhov muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Microphages muaj nyob rau hauv ntau, thiab muaj cov khoom ntawm microphages hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Ntawm qhov tod tes, macrophages tsis muaj nyob hauv ntau. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm macrophages. Yog li, qhov no kuj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm microphage thiab macrophage.
Cov lus qhia hauv qab no ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm microphage thiab macrophage muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv ntawm qhov sib txawv no.
Summary – Microphage vs Macrophage
Ob lub microphage thiab macrophage yog phagocytes, cov qe ntshav dawb thiab muaj peev xwm noj cov kab mob sib kis thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov neeg invaders. Txawm li cas los xij, microphage yog ib qho me me phagocyte uas muaj ntau lub lobed nucleus, thiab nws nyob luv luv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, macrophage yog ib tug loj phagocyte uas muaj ib tug puag ncig nucleus, thiab nws nyob ntev. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm microphage thiab macrophage. Ntxiv mus, microphages muaj ntau heev hauv cov ntshav thaum macrophages tsis muaj ntau li microphages. Yog li ntawd, lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm microphage thiab macrophage yog tias muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm microphages hauv peb cov pob txha pob txha, tsis zoo li macrophages.
