Qhov txawv ntawm kab lus ntu thiab khiav mus yog kab lus tawg yog ib txoj hlua ntawm cov lus uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav kev xav ntawm nws tus kheej thaum khiav ntawm kab lus yog kab lus uas ploj lawm cov cim cim kom ua tau kab lus ntws zoo.
kab lus tawg thiab khiav ntawm kab lus yog ob qho kev ua yuam kev uas peb feem ntau ua hauv peb cov ntawv sau. Ib kab lus tiav muaj peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: ib qho kev kawm, kev xav thiab kev xav tiav (muaj peev xwm sawv ib leeg). Paub txog cov ntsiab lus no yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kawm kom paub cov kab lus tawg thiab cov kab lus khiav.
Dab tsi yog kab lus Fragment?
Ib kab lus tawg yog lwm lub npe rau kab lus tsis tiav. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis yog ib kab lus, tab sis tsuas yog ib txoj hlua ntawm cov lus. Qhov no yog vim hais tias ib kab lus tsis tuaj yeem qhia qhov kev xav ua tiav raws li qhov tsim nyog ntawm kab lus ploj lawm. Piv txwv li, Vim kuv pom nws ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv.
Tus tub zaum hauv pem teb, hnav lub tsho xiav.
Thiab hais kom kuv mus.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm tibneeg hu tauj coob kawg ntawm lub semester.
Peb nyuam qhuav pib noj hmo. Thaum nws los khiav hauv.
Cov piv txwv saum toj no tsis tiav vim lawv ploj ib lossis ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus. Nyeem lawv dua thiab saib seb lawv puas muaj cov ntsiab lus, kwv yees thiab seb lawv puas tuaj yeem xa cov kev xav tiav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg kawm lus Askiv feem ntau ua yuam kev ntawm kev siv kab lus tawg thaum lawv siv cov lus nyob hauv. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov clauses muaj ob qho tib si ib qho kev kawm thiab ib qho predicate, thiab zoo li cov kab lus tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis qhia qhov kev xav tiav thiab tsis tuaj yeem nyob ib leeg. Piv txwv li, Vim kuv hais kom nws ncaim kuv mus.
Nws yog kev sib txuas ua ke ntawm qhov pib uas ua rau kab lus no ua raws li kab lus thiab kab lus tsis tiav. Yog tias koj xav kho cov kab lus no, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov kev sib txuas ua ke (Kuv hais kom nws tawm ntawm kuv) lossis ntxiv ib qho kev ywj pheej los ua kom tiav kab lus (Nws tawm vim kuv hais kom nws tawm ntawm kuv).
Yuav Ua Li Cas?
Ib tug khiav ntawm kab lus lossis kab lus fused yog ib kab lus uas tsis muaj cov cim cim kom ua kom kab lus ntws zoo. Hauv lwm lo lus, peb ua kom khiav ntawm kab lus thaum peb muab ob lossis ntau kab lus ua tiav ua ke hauv ib kab lus tsis sib cais kom raug. Piv txwv li, Nws raug mob nws sab laug ceg raug mob.
Qhov piv txwv saum toj no muaj ob qhov kev xav tiav lossis ob lub ntsiab lus ywj pheej. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tib kab lus yam tsis muaj cov cim cim lossis cov lus sib txuas kom raug. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov ua haujlwm saum toj no ntawm ib qho xws li:
Nws raug xwm txheej. Nws sab laug raug mob
Or
Nws raug xwm txheej, thiab sab laug ceg raug mob.
A comma splice yog ib hom kev khiav ntawm kab lus. Qhov kev ua yuam kev no tshwm sim thaum koj muab ob lub ntsiab lus ywj pheej nrog commas.
Qee cov tub ntxhais kawm khiav tawm ntawm lub rooj vag, cov kws qhia ntawv khiav tom qab lawv.
Koj tuaj yeem kho cov kab lus saum toj no los ntawm kev sau ob kab lus ywj pheej ua ob kab lus sib cais lossis los ntawm kev siv qhov sib koom ua ke sib koom ua ke.
Tsis tas li ntawd, comma splices kuj tshwm sim thaum koj sim siv cov lus hloov pauv hauv nruab nrab ntawm kab lus yam tsis siv cov cim kom raug. Piv txwv li, Nyob rau hauv euchromatin, DNA yog xoob qhwv li no, cov noob nyob rau hauv lub euchromatic cheeb tsam yog nquag qhia.
Txoj kev kom raug sau cov kab lus saum toj no yog:
Hauv euchromatin, DNA yog xoob qhwv; yog li ntawd, cov noob hauv thaj tsam euchromatic tau nthuav tawm.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm kab lus Fragment thiab khiav?
Ob leeg yog lus yuam kev, thiab koj yuav tsum sim zam lawv hauv kev sau ntawv
Qhov txawv ntawm kab lus Fragment thiab khiav yog dab tsi?
Ib kab lus tawg yog ib txoj hlua ntawm cov lus uas tsis tuaj yeem hais qhov kev xav tiav thaum qhov kev khiav ntawm kab lus yog ib kab lus uas tshwm sim thaum ob lossis ntau qhov kev ywj pheej sib txuas tsis raug. Los ntawm cov ntsiab lus no, ib tus tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus tawg thiab khiav mus. Los ntawm cov saum toj no, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus ntu thiab khiav mus rau yog tias cov kab lus feem tsis muaj cov kab lus ywj pheej thaum kev khiav ntawm kab lus muaj ntau dua ib kab lus ywj pheej.
Ntxiv rau, tus qub tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus lossis qhov xav tau, thiab / lossis tsis muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm qhov kev xav kom tiav qhov tom kawg muaj cov ntsiab lus, kwv yees thiab muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm qhov kev xav tiav. Thaum kawg, thaum cov kab lus feem ntau koom nrog cov lus uas ploj lawm thiab cov kab lus nyob hauv, khiav ntawm kab lus feem ntau koom nrog cov ntawv sau tsis raug. Li no, qhov no kuj yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus tawg thiab khiav mus.
Cov hauv qab no infographic tabulates qhov sib txawv ntawm kab lus tawg thiab khiav mus rau kev siv ceev.
Summary – Kab lus Fragment vs Run On
kab lus tawg thiab khiav ntawm kab lus yog lus yuam kev peb txhua tus yuav tsum sim zam. Ib kab lus tawg yog ib txoj hlua ntawm cov lus uas tsis tuaj yeem qhia qhov kev xav tiav thaum lub sij hawm khiav ntawm kab lus yog ib kab lus uas tshwm sim thaum ob lossis ntau cov lus ywj pheej txuas nrog tsis raug. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus tawg thiab khiav mus.
Image Courtesy:
1.1870721″ los ntawm 3844328 (CC0) via pixabay
2.
