Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Agglutinogens thiab Agglutinins yog tias agglutinogens yog txhua hom antigens lossis txawv teb chaws lub cev uas ua kom muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv agglutinin thaum agglutinins yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim los ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv antigens.
Agglutination yog txheej txheem ntawm kev sib sau ua ke vim yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog antigens. Nws muaj ob kauj ruam; pib khi los yog rhiab heev thiab lattice tsim. Nws yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob los tshem tawm cov kab mob microbes thiab cov tshuaj tawm ntawm peb lub cev. Agglutination yog siv los kuaj xyuas cov ntshav thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Agglutinogens yog dab tsi?
Agglutinogens yog cov khoom siv antigens uas tsim cov pawg thaum lub sij hawm agglutination. Cov qauv antigenic no txhawb kev tsim cov agglutinin hauv cov ntshav ntshav. Agglutinogens tuaj yeem ua cov kab mob sib kis lossis txawv teb chaws xws li kab mob, kab mob, co toxins, thiab lwm yam. Yog li, lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kuaj pom muaj agglutinogen, nws tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv agglutinin thiab ua rau lawv khi thiab tsim cov khoom sib sau. Cov aggregates tom qab ntawd raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Agglutination yog hais txog tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov no.
Agglutinins yog dab tsi?
Agglutinins yog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim tawm los ntawm kev tshawb pom cov tshuaj antigenic. Lawv koom nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv agglutination. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog cov proteins, thiab lawv khi nrog antigens thiab hnov mob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev khi no, lawv tsim cov pob zeb uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tau yooj yim. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb hu ua B hlwb ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no.
Daim duab 01: Agglutinins
Ntxiv mus, Agglutinins muaj ntau qhov chaw sib khi lossis caj npab uas tuaj yeem khi nrog cov antigens tshwj xeeb. Lawv coj zoo li cov nplaum nplaum thiab ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom ua raws li lawv qhov chaw khi.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Agglutinogens thiab Agglutinins?
- Ob qho agglutinogens thiab agglutinins feem ntau yog cov proteins.
- Lawv koom nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antigen-antibody hauv peb lub cev.
- Ob leeg ua ke ua pawg lossis sib sau ua ke.
Qhov txawv ntawm Agglutinogens thiab Agglutinins yog dab tsi?
Agglutinogens yog cov tshuaj antigenic uas txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv agglutinin tshwj xeeb. Agglutinins yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Agglutinins yog cov proteins, thiab lawv muaj ntau lub caj npab kom ntes cov antigens. Thaum agglutinogens khi nrog agglutinins, clumps los yog aggregates daim ntawv thiab ces cov kab mob tau yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm peb lub cev. Cov nram qab no infographic nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm agglutinogens thiab agglutinins hauv daim ntawv tabular.
Summary – Agglutinogens vs Agglutinins
Agglutinogens yog cov khoom uas tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv lub cev thiab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv peb lub cev. Lawv yog cov kab mob sib kis los yog lub cev txawv teb chaws xws li kab mob, co toxins, kab mob, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, agglutinins yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas paub txog cov agglutinogens. Ntxiv mus, lawv yog cov proteins uas B cell tsim. Lawv muaj cov chaw sib txuas rau agglutinogens thiab ua pawg. Cov txheej txheem no yog agglutination. Thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khi nrog antigens, lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim puas thiab tshem tawm ntawm peb lub cev. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm agglutinogens thiab agglutinins.
