Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia phrasal yog cov lus qhia ua lus hais txog cov lus qhia uas muaj ntau tshaj ib lo lus whereas phrasal verb hais txog ib qho lus qhia ua raws los ntawm preposition lossis adverb.
Ob kab lus qhia thiab phrasal verb muaj cov lus qhia tseem ceeb thiab cov lus uas txhawb nqa nws. Verb kab lus muaj auxiliary verbs thiab modal verbs ntxiv rau cov lus qhia tseem ceeb whereas phrasal verbs muaj prepositions lossis adverbs.
Vajtswv nqe lus yog dab tsi?
Ib nqe lus qhia muaj cov lus qhia tseem ceeb thiab qee cov lus pab ntxiv uas tuaj yeem qhia qhov nruj, siab xav, lossis tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, ib tug verb kab lus yog ib tug verb uas muaj ntau tshaj ib lo lus. Peb tuaj yeem sau cov lus qhia pabcuam thiab cov lus qhia modal hauv ib kab lus qhia ntxiv rau cov lus qhia tseem ceeb.
Kev Pab Cuam Lus - pab qhia nws lub siab, nruj, thiab lub suab. Piv txwv li: Be (am, is, are), Do (do, do), Have (has, have, had)
Modal Verb - qhia cov qauv - kev tso cai, peev xwm, thiab lub luag haujlwm, thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv: ua tau, yuav tsum, yuav, yuav, thiab lwm yam.
Cia peb saib qee cov piv txwv ntawm cov lus qhia tam sim no:
Nws hu tau zoo heev.
Lawv mus Paris tag kis.
Nws nkag tsis tau zaj lus qhia.
Koj yuav tsum tau nrog lawv.
Kuv yuav tsis dag ib zaug ntxiv.
Ib nqe lus qhia muaj txog plaub lo lus. Txawm li cas los xij, adverbs uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib kab lus qhia tsis yog ib feem ntawm cov lus qhia. Piv txwv li, saib kab lus piv txwv kawg. Muaj, yeej tsis yog ib qho adverb, tab sis nws tsis yog ib feem ntawm cov lus qhia.
Daim duab 01: 'Yuav npau suav' thiab 'Yuav ua tau' yog ob qho Lus Qhia
Ntxiv mus, cov lus qhia tseem ceeb feem ntau tshwm sim tom kawg ntawm kab lus. Thaum ib kab lus qhia muaj ob qho kev qhia ua lus qhia thiab ib qho kev qhia ua pab cuam, cov lus qhia modal ib txwm los ua ntej cov lus qhia pab.
Phrasal Verb yog dab tsi?
A phrasal verb yog ib qho lus qhia uas muaj cov lus qhia thiab lwm yam. Qhov no lwm lub ntsiab lus uas ua raws li cov lus qhia tseem ceeb yog feem ntau yog preposition lossis adverb. Qhov kev sib ntxiv ntawm lwm lub caij no tuaj yeem hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus qhia. Piv txwv li, lo lus suav txhais tau tias txiav txim siab tag nrho cov lej, tab sis qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov lus qhia ua rau cov phrasal verb suav nrog, uas txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum vam khom ib yam dab tsi lossis ib tus neeg.
Ib tug phrasal verb tuaj yeem yog qhov hloov pauv lossis hloov tsis tau. Transitive phrasal verbs muaj ob pawg raws li cais phrasal verbs thiab inseparable phrasal verbs raws li txoj hauj lwm ntawm lawv cov khoom. Hauv kev sib cais phrasal verbs, cov khoom tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov lus qhia thiab preposition / adverb. Piv txwv li, Thov tig lub ntim cia.
Kuv tham nws pab kuv.
zaj movie no ua rau kuv poob kua muag.
Daim duab 02: Tig tawm yog Phrasal Verb
Inseparable phrasal verbs, cov lus qhia thiab preposition / adverb tshwm sim ua ke. Cov khoom tshwm sim tom qab tag nrho phrasal verb.
Nws tseem tsis tau dhau nws tus poj niam txoj kev tuag.
Kuv tsis xav tias nws yuav tom qab nws niam.
Tsis muaj leej twg sim rhuav tshem kev sib ntaus.
Qhov txawv ntawm Verb kab lus thiab Phrasal Verb yog dab tsi?
Ib nqe lus qhia yog ib qho lus qhia uas muaj ntau dua ib lo lus whereas phrasal verb yog ib qho lus qhia ua raws li preposition lossis adverb. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus verb thiab phrasal verb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus qhia muaj cov lus qhia los yog cov lus qhia ntxiv rau cov lus qhia tseem ceeb thaum phrasal verb muaj prepositions thiab adverbs. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib kab lus verb muaj ntau tshaj ib qho lus qhia thaum phrasal verb tsuas muaj ib qho lus qhia xwb. Ib kab lus qhia feem ntau tuaj yeem muaj txog plaub lo lus thaum lub phrasal verb feem ntau tsuas muaj ob lo lus xwb. Cov nram qab no infographic nthuav qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus qhia ua lus thiab phrasal verb hauv daim ntawv tabular.
Summary – Verb Phrase vs Phrasal Verb
Txawm hais tias ob lo lus verb kab lus thiab phrasal verbs zoo sib xws, lawv tsis zoo ib yam. Ib kab lus verb hais txog cov lus qhia uas muaj ntau dua ib lo lus thaum lub phrasal verb hais txog ib qho kev qhia ua raws los ntawm preposition lossis adverb. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus verb thiab phrasal verb. Cov kab lus zoo li tau mus, mus, tuaj yeem mus, yuav tsum tau, thiab lwm yam yog qee cov piv txwv ntawm cov lus qhia thaum tig, rub dhau, saib dua, thiab lwm yam yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov lus qhia.
Image Courtesy:
1.248113 los ntawm Piotr Siedlecki (Public Domain) ntawm PublicDomainPictures.net
2."1288700874" los ntawm tara hunt (CC BY-SA 2.0) via Flickr
