Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab cov lus qhia niaj hnub no yog cov qauv qauv sau ntawv yog sau ntawv thaum cov lus niaj hnub piav qhia.
Cov qauv sau ntawv thiab cov lus niaj hnub yog ob ceg ntawm kev kawm lus. Cov qauv sau ntawv yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm ob, thiab nws lub hauv paus pib rov qab mus rau 15th xyoo pua. Linguistics yog ib ceg tshiab ntawm kev kawm lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov qauv sau ntawv feem ntau tsom rau cov lus sau thaum cov lus qhia niaj hnub xav txog kev hais lus yog hom lus yooj yim.
Dab tsi yog Cov Qauv Qauv Qauv?
Cov qauv sau ntawv ib txwm hais txog kev sau cov cai thiab cov ntsiab lus hais txog cov qauv lus. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 15th BC, rau Aristotle thiab Plato thiab Greek. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv sau ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau pib sau hauv 18 thxyoo pua, thaum lus Askiv tau tsim ua lwm hom lus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm Latin cov qauv sau ntawv yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv lus Askiv ib txwm muaj.
Daim duab 01: Latin Script
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv sau ntawv ib txwm suav nrog cov cai sau ntawv uas cov neeg siv yuav tsum ua raws, thiab cov cai tswj hwm kev siv cov neeg siv yuav tsum zam. Cov phau ntawv ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv feem ntau muaj cov npe ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus no, thiab cov lus qhia txog kev siv cov qauv sau ntawv, uas suav nrog cov ntawv sau raug raug, sau ntawv thiab diction. Txawm hais tias linguists xav txog cov qauv sau ntawv ib txwm ua ib txoj hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb los kawm cov lus thiab cov qauv sau ntawv, peb tseem tuaj yeem pom cov ntsiab lus Latin raws li cov qauv sau ntawv hauv lus Askiv thiab cov lus qhia siv.
Dab tsi yog Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Niaj Hnub Nyoog?
Linguistics lossis niaj hnub linguistics hais txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov lus thiab nws cov qauv. Qhov no suav nrog kev kawm txog cov yam ntxwv xws li cov qauv sau ntawv, syntax, thiab phonetics. Ntxiv mus, niaj hnub linguistics hais txog cov lus yog ib tug system thiab cov qauv sau ntawv tsuas yog xam raws li ib tug systematic piav qhia ntawm ib yam lus, tsis hais lus los yog sau.
Daim duab 02: Cov Qib Loj ntawm Cov Qauv Lus Askiv
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev hais lus niaj hnub no yog piav qhia, piv txwv li, nws tsis tau sau ntawv yuav siv hom lus li cas; Hloov chaw, nws piav qhia txog cov lus zoo li cas. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws suav hais tias cov lus hais yog hom lus yooj yim. Linguists kuj xav txog kev hloov lus raws li tus txheej txheem ntuj; hauv linguistics, hom lus uas tsis hloov yog lus tuag.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab cov lus niaj hnub no?
Linguistics yog txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov lus thiab nws cov qauv, suav nrog kev kawm txog kab lus, syntax, thiab phonetics. Hauv qhov sib piv, cov qauv sau ntawv ib txwm yog rau hom lus kawm uas muaj nyob ua ntej pib ntawm kev paub lus niaj hnub. Nws yog ib phau ntawm cov cai thiab cov ntsiab lus hais txog cov qauv ntawm cov lus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov qauv sau ntawv ib txwm muaj ntawv sau thaum cov lus piav qhia niaj hnub no yog piav qhia. Nov yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab cov lus niaj hnub no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau cov qauv sau ntawv sau tau suav tias yog daim ntawv sau ua lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws; Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub linguists suav hais tias kev hais lus yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus. Ntxiv mus, cov qauv sau ntawv ib txwm sim yuam cov lus mus rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus Latin, tab sis cov kws paub lus niaj hnub no tsis txiav txim ib hom lus los ntawm cov qauv ntawm lwm tus.
Summary – Traditional Grammar vs Modern Linguistics
Txawm hais tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab cov lus qhia niaj hnub no, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kawg tau muab los ntawm yav dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv sau ntawv ib txwm muaj cov ntawv sau thaum cov lus piav qhia niaj hnub no yog piav qhia.
