Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm sociolinguistics thiab sociology ntawm cov lus yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm sociolinguistics yog lus whereas lub hom phiaj ntawm sociology ntawm lus yog haiv neeg.
Sociolinguistics thiab sociology ntawm cov lus yog ob qho kev sib raug zoo uas kawm txog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm haiv neeg thiab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, ob lub teb no tsis zoo ib yam. Sociolinguistics pib kawm txog kev sib raug zoo li cas rau cov lus thaum sociology ntawm cov lus kawm txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm haiv neeg thiab lus. Yog li, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm sociolinguistics thiab sociology ntawm cov lus.
Dab tsi yog Sociolinguistics?
Sociolinguistics yog kev kawm ntawm cov lus hais txog kev sib raug zoo, suav nrog qhov sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam, chav kawm, hom lus ua haujlwm thiab poj niam txiv neej, thiab ob hom lus. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws kawm txog ntau yam kev sib raug zoo xws li poj niam txiv neej, haiv neeg, hnub nyoog lossis kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov lus.
Lus yog qhov sib txawv thiab hloov pauv; Yog li, lus tsis yog homogeneous, tsis yog rau ib tus neeg siv lossis ntawm pawg neeg hais lus uas siv tib yam lus. Sociolinguistics yog ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas siv cov lus piv txwv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg. Yog li, sociolinguists kawm seb tib neeg hais txawv li cas hauv ntau yam kev sib raug zoo, thiab tib neeg siv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm hom lus li cas los qhia txog peb tus kheej thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib raug zoo.
Sociolinguistics muaj ntau yam subfields thiab ceg xws li dialectology, kev soj ntsuam kev sib tham, ethnography ntawm kev hais lus, geolinguistics, anthropological linguistics, kev sib cuag lus, kev kawm lus dab neeg, thiab lwm yam.
Sociology ntawm Lus yog dab tsi?
Sociology ntawm hom lus yog qhov pib kawm txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov lus thiab haiv neeg. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws kawm txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov lus; yog li ntawd, tib neeg yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kawm hauv daim teb no. Daim teb no kawm txog cov lus ntawm ib lub zej zog tshwj xeeb txhawm rau tshawb pom thiab nkag siab txog kev siv cov qauv kev sib raug zoo thiab txoj kev uas cov neeg hauv zej zog siv los sib txuas lus kom raug. Lub tswv yim hais tias cov lus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam (tsis siv neeg lossis txhob txwm tshaj tawm) tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg hais lus yog nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov lus. Sociologists txaus siab rau tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg hais lus no.
Daim duab 01: Kev sib raug zoo ntawm Lub Neej, Hom Lus, Sociolinguistics, thiab Sociology of Language
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum pom tias muaj ntau qhov sib tshooj ntawm ob qho tib si sociolinguistics. Qhov tseeb, sociology ntawm cov lus kuj tseem paub los ntawm lo lus 'macro-sociolinguistics'
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Sociolinguistics thiab Sociology ntawm Lus?
- Ob txoj haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm haiv neeg thiab lus.
- Txoj kev ciam teb ntawm ob daim teb no qee zaum tsis meej.
Qhov txawv ntawm Sociolinguistics thiab Sociology ntawm Lus yog dab tsi?
Sociolinguistics yog kev kawm txog cov lus hais txog kev sib raug zoo, suav nrog qhov sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam, chav kawm, hom lus ua haujlwm thiab poj niam txiv neej, thiab ob hom lus. Sociology ntawm lus, nyob rau hauv sib piv, yog kev kawm txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov lus thiab haiv neeg. Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si no kawm txog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov lus thiab tib neeg, sociolinguistics tsom rau cov lus thaum sociology ntawm cov lus tsom rau zej zog. Feem ntau, sociolinguistics saib seb cov kev sib raug zoo cuam tshuam li cas rau cov lus thaum cov lus sociology saib ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm haiv neeg thiab lus.
Summary – Sociolinguistics vs Sociology of Language
Ob qho tib si sociolinguistics thiab sociology ntawm cov lus yog cov kev sib raug zoo uas kawm txog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov lus thiab tib neeg. Qhov sib txawv ntawm sociolinguistics thiab sociology ntawm cov lus yog tias sociolinguistics tsom rau cov lus thaum sociology ntawm cov lus tsom mus rau zej zog.
