Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm imidazole thiab triazole yog tias imidazole muaj cov nitrogen atoms uas tsis nyob ib sab hauv nws cov qauv tshuaj thaum triazole muaj cov nitrogen atoms nyob ib sab hauv nws cov qauv tshuaj.
Ob lub tebchaw no yog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb thiab muaj ntau yam kev siv thiab. Qee qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj no tau tham hauv qab no hauv kab lus no.
Imidazole yog dab tsi?
Imidazole yog ib qho organic compound uas muaj cov tshuaj formula C
3N2H4 Ntawm chav tsev kub, nws yog ib tug khoom nrog ib tug dawb mus rau daj daj xim. Qhov no compound yog heev soluble nyob rau hauv dej; nws tsim cov tshuaj alkaline. Thaum xav txog nws cov qauv tshuaj, nws muaj lub nplhaib heterocyclic ua los ntawm ob qho tib si carbon thiab nitrogen atoms. Thiab yog li ntawd, nws yog ib tug aromatic qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws poob rau hauv qeb ntawm diazoles vim muaj ob lub nitrogen atoms thiab peb carbon atoms nyob rau hauv nws lub nplhaib qauv.
Qee yam tshuaj tseem ceeb ntawm imidazole yog raws li hauv qab no:
- tshuaj formula=C3N2H4
- Molar mass=68.077 g/mol
- Zoo=dawb rau daj daj daj
- Crystal structure=monoclinic
- Melting point=90.5 °C
- Boiling point=257 °C
Daim duab 1: Tautomerism hauv Imidazole
Ntxiv mus, Imidazole yog cov qauv tsim thiab muaj ob lub tautomers (tsim cai isomers). Ntxiv mus, cov compound no yog soluble hauv dej vim nws polarity. Lub sijhawm hluav taws xob dipole ntawm nws yog nyob ib puag ncig 3.67 Debye. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws yog amphoteric, lub ntsiab lus no tuaj yeem ua raws li cov kua qaub thiab cov hauv paus.
YTriazole yog dab tsi?
Triazole yog cov organic molecule uas muaj cov tshuaj formula C2H3N3 and molar mass 69.07 g/mol. Cov tshuaj no muaj tsib lub nplhaib uas muaj peb lub nitrogen atoms thiab ob lub carbon atoms. Tsis zoo li imidazole, triazole muaj nitrogen atoms uas nyob ib sab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ntau hom isomers; cov molecules no poob rau hauv ntau pawg raws li qhov chaw ntawm N-H daim ntawv cog lus. Ntxiv mus, cov molecules qhia tautomerism.
Daim duab 2: Cov qauv tshuaj ntawm 1H-1, 2, 3-Triazole
Triazole muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li fluconazole, voriconazole, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem siv tau los ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv. Qee cov tshuaj uas muaj triazole muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob retardants (cog kev loj hlob regulators).
Imidazole thiab Triazole yog dab tsi?
- Imidazole thiab Triazole yog cov organic compounds.
- Ob leeg muaj tsib-tus tswv cuab lub nplhaib.
- Ntxiv mus, lawv qhia Tautomerism.
- Tsis tas li, ob lub tebchaw muaj N-H daim ntawv cog lus.
Qhov txawv ntawm Imidazole thiab Triazole yog dab tsi?
Imidazole vs Triazole |
|
| 3N2H4. | Triazole yog cov organic molecule uas muaj cov tshuaj formula C2H3N3. |
| Molar Mass | |
| 68.077g/mol | 69.07g/mol |
| boiling point | |
| 257°C | 203°C |
| Melting Point | |
| 90.5°C | 23 txog 25 °C |
| Ntaus Nitrogen Atoms | |
| Muaj ob lub nitrogen atoms | muaj peb lub nitrogen atoms |
| Tus txheeb ze ntawm Nitrogen Atoms | |
| Nitrogen atoms tsis nyob ib sab. | Nitrogen atoms nyob ib sab |
Summary – Imidazole vs Triazole
Imidazole thiab triazole yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb siv los tsim cov tshuaj sib txawv thiab cov tshuaj siv hauv kev ua liaj ua teb. Zuag qhia tag nrho, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm imidazole thiab triazole yog tias imidazole muaj cov nitrogen atoms uas tsis nyob ib sab hauv nws cov qauv tshuaj thaum triazole muaj cov nitrogen atoms nyob ib sab hauv nws cov qauv tshuaj.
