Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm North Kauslim thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog tias North Kauslim muaj tsoom fwv Communist Dictatorial thaum South Kauslim muaj Republican daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv.
Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog ob lub tebchaws uas nyob hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb. Keeb Kwm Kaus Lim Kauslim yog tib lub tebchaws, nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Nyij Pooj mus txog Lub Yim Hli 15, 1945, thaum ob lub tebchaws no tau txais kev ywj pheej. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd, Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau faib ua ob lub tebchaws tom qab WWII thaum North Kauslim tsis koom nrog kev xaiv tsa hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb uas tau ua los ntawm United Nations.
North Kauslim yog dab tsi?
North Kauslim nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Kauslim ceg av qab teb tau sib cais los ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ze South Kauslim tom qab kawg ntawm WWII. Ua ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Russia, nws tau txais Communism raws li nws daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv, uas tau kav txawm tias tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm USSR thaum kawg ntawm WWII. Nws thiaj li, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 9, 1948, Kim II-sung ua nws thawj Thawj Tswj Hwm pom cov Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North).
Txawm niaj hnub no, North Kauslim hom tsoomfwv yog kev tswjfwm kev tswjfwm uas Kim Jong II ua tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws txij li xyoo 1994. Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv North Kauslim nrog cov pejxeem ntau dua 3 lab thiab yog Pyongyang uas tseem txhais tau tias "plawv av". Zinc, hlau, ore, kub, thiab txhuas yog ib co ntawm cov natural resources uas muaj nyob rau hauv North Kauslim.
Vim yog txoj cai tswjfwm kev tswjfwm hauv tebchaws Kaus Lim Kauslim, tib neeg txoj cai raug ua txhaum loj heev nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev tsim txom, tsim txom, raug quab yuam, thiab ntau dua 200,000 tus neeg raug kaw nom tswv. Ntau tus neeg North Kauslim hla mus rau Tuam Tshoj txhawm rau zam kev tsim txom thiab kev tshaib plab.
Daim duab 01: Cheeb Tsam Tsis Muaj Tub Rog Nruab Nrab ntawm North Kauslim thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb
North Kauslim tau sim kov yeej sab qab teb tab sis kev ua tsov rog (txawm tias tsis raug cai) tau xaus nrog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov xwm txheej quo ante thiab kev sib txhuam ntawm ob sab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ob lub tebchaws tau muab faib los ntawm 'demilitarized tsam', uas yog ib qho ntawm cov ciam teb hnyav hnyav hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los no ob tog tau ua ntau yam kev sib haum xeeb.
South Korea yog dab tsi?
Tom qab WWII, Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau txais kev xaiv tsa los ntawm United Nations yog li tsim lub koom pheej ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb (South) thaum Lub Yim Hli 15, 1945. Yog li ntawd, raws li ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb lees txais kev ywj pheej. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1945, Thawj Tswj Hwm Syngman Rhee ua nws thawj thawj tswj hwm tsim Republic of Kauslim. Seoul, uas tseem yog lub nroog loj thib 8 hauv ntiaj teb nrog ntau dua 10 lab tus pej xeem, yog South Kauslim lub peev.
Daim duab 02: Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab North Kauslim
Yuav luag 1/2 ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb tsis qhia lawv tus kheej nrog kev ntseeg. Kaus lim qab teb txoj kev loj hlob zoo heev; nyob rau hauv 4 xyoo caum nws tau loj hlob los ntawm ib tug neeg pluag lub teb chaws mus rau ib tug hi-tech industrialized kev lag luam. Tam sim no nws yog ntawm 20 lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws. CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) suav hais tias Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog ib lub tebchaws muaj kev ywj pheej niaj hnub ua tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, Kaus Lim Qab Teb cov kab lis kev cai nyiam los ntawm K-pop, TV ua yeeb yam ua lub zog muag muag hauv ntiaj teb.
Qhov txawv ntawm North Kauslim thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog dab tsi?
North Korea vs South Korea |
|
| North Kauslim yog lub xeev cais nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Kauslim Peninsula | Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog lub xeev cais nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb |
| tswj hom | |
| North Korean Communist daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv yog ntau ntawm ib tug dictatorship hom piv rau South Kauslim lub. | Kaus Lim Qab Teb muaj tsoomfwv daim ntawv pov thawj. |
| nom nom tswv | |
| Nkauj Hmoob Kaus Lim Kauslim | koom pheej ntawm Kauslim Teb |
| Thawj Tswj Hwm | |
| North Kauslim tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws tam sim no, tseem hu ua Generalissimo, yog Kim Jong II | Kaus Lim Qab Teb tus thawj tswj hwm tam sim no yog Moon Jae-in |
| Npaj | |
| Capital ntawm North Kauslim yog Pyongyang. | Capital ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog Seoul. |
| thaj av | |
| 120, 538 sq km | 99, 720 sq km |
| Natural Resources | |
| Natural Resources in North Kauslim yog thee, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead thiab hydropower. | Natural Resources in South Kauslim yog cov thee, lead, tungsten, zinc, graphite, magnesite, hlau ore, tooj liab, kub, pyrites, ntsev, fluorspar, thiab hydropower. |
| Pabneeg | |
| Cov neeg nyob hauv North Kauslim yog 22, 757, 275 (Lub Ntiaj Teb qeb duas 50) | Cov neeg nyob hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog 48, 636, 068 (Lub Ntiaj Teb qeb duas 26) |
| Tus nqi nyeem ntawv | |
| Tus neeg nyeem ntawv hauv North Kauslim yog 99% | Tus neeg nyeem ntawv hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog 97.9% |
| PIB per capita | |
| GDP per capita hauv North Kauslim yog 1,800 (2009 est) | GDP per capita hauv South Kauslim yog $28,500 (2009 est) |
Summary – North Kauslim vs South Kauslim
Txawm hais tias nyob rau tib ceg av qab teb, North Kauslim thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog ob lub xeev nrog ob hom tseemfwv sib txawv. Qhov txawv ntawm North Kauslim thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog North Kauslim yog lub teb chaws communist nrog cov thawj coj tswj hwm. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog lub tebchaws Republican nrog kev coj noj coj ua ywj pheej. Li no, daim ntawv ntawm tsoomfwv thiab cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm ntawm ob lub tebchaws no tau tsim qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv.
Image Courtesy:
1.'Korea DMZ'By Rishabh Tatiraju - Tus kheej ua haujlwm, (CC BY-SA 3.0) ntawm Commons Wikimedia
2.'2006 North Kauslim nuclear kev sim' (Public Domain) ntawm Commons Wikimedia
