Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Ntsws thiab Ntsws

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Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Ntsws thiab Ntsws
Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Ntsws thiab Ntsws

Video: Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Ntsws thiab Ntsws

Video: Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Ntsws thiab Ntsws
Video: Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Allergy, Flu & Coronavirus Yog Dab Tsi 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov Sib Txawv - Ntshai vs Convulsion

Ntsuag thiab nqos yog ob lo lus uas feem ntau siv sib hloov. Tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm ob nqe lus no. Kev qaug dab peg, uas tseem hu ua fits, tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim vim qhov txawv txav, ntau dhau los yog synchronous neuronal kev ua haujlwm hauv lub hlwb thaum convulsions tuaj yeem piav qhia raws li cov leeg nqaij leeg thiab lawv yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau. cov yam ntxwv ntawm qaug dab peg. Tab sis nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau qaug dab peg kom muaj convulsions. Convulsions yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm qaug dab peg ntawm ntau lwm cov tsos mob thiab nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau qaug dab peg. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev qaug dab peg thiab convulsion.

Dab tsi yog qaug dab peg?

Kev qaug dab peg, uas tseem hu ua qhov haum, tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim vim qhov txawv txav, ntau dhau lossis synchronous neuronal hauv lub hlwb.

Pathophysiology

Muaj ib qho neurotransmitter hu ua GABA uas inhibits excitation ntawm cerebral neurons. Thaum muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov excitatory thiab inhibitory neurotransmitters hauv lub hlwb, qhov kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau ntawm cov neurons tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg. Ib qho kev cuam tshuam hauv cheeb tsam hauv lub paj hlwb ua rau muaj kev qaug dab peg uas nws tshwm sim nyob ntawm thaj chaw uas cuam tshuam. Thaum ob lub hemispheres koom nrog thaum pib lossis tom qab kis tus kab mob qaug dab peg.

Tseeb Yam Tseem Ceeb rau qaug dab peg

  • Nyob tsis tsaug zog
  • Tsis noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom raug
  • Alcohol
  • Kev siv tshuaj tsis raug cai
  • Lub cev thiab lub siab qaug zog
  • Flickering teeb
  • kis kab mob sib kis

Focal Seizure

Caus

  • Zoo caj ces
    • Tuberous sclerosis
    • Autonomal frontal lobe epilepsy
    • Von Hippel-Lindau tus kab mob
    • Neurofibromatosis
    • Cerebral migration abnormalities
  • Infantile hemiplegia
  • YCortical dysgenesis
  • Sturge-Weber syndrome
  • Mesial temporal sclerosis
  • Intracerebral hemorrhage
  • Cerebral infarction

Raws li tau piav qhia yav dhau los, kev cuam tshuam hauv zos hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv hlwb hlwb yog lub hauv paus pathological ntawm focal qaug dab peg. Yog tias cov haujlwm hluav taws xob txawv txav no kis mus rau lub cev ntawm lub cev nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev ua ub ua no tsis zoo nyob rau hauv lub lobe pem hauv ntej tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg muaj tus cwj pwm txawv txawv.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm qaug dab peg thiab Convulsion
Qhov sib txawv ntawm qaug dab peg thiab Convulsion

Kev qaug dab peg

Tonic-clonic qaug dab peg

Nws tuaj yeem muaj aura uas ua ntej qhov qaug dab peg nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub hlwb uas cuam tshuam. Tus neeg mob ua nruj thiab tsis nco qab thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm lub ntsej muag raug mob. Kev ua pa kuj nres thiab hauv nruab nrab cyanosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ua raws li lub xeev flaccid thiab tob coma uas feem ntau nyob rau ob peb feeb. Thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam, tuaj yeem muaj tus nplaig tom thiab tso zis, uas yog pathognomonic ntawm tonic-clonic qaug dab peg. Tom qab qaug dab peg, tus neeg mob feem ntau yws yws ntawm qaug zog, myalgia, thiab tsaug zog.

Nyob tsis muaj zog

Cov qaug dab peg no pib thaum menyuam yaus. Kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau zaus thaum nruab hnub thiab yog li ntawd feem ntau yuam kev rau qhov tsis muaj kev xav.

Myoclonic Seizures

Jerky txav feem ntau tshwm sim hauv caj npab yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm hom qaug dab peg.

Atonic Seizures

Tseem muaj cov leeg tsis muaj zog lossis tsis nco qab.

Tonic Seizures

Cov no yog txuam nrog kev nce hauv cov leeg nqaij.

Clonic Seizures

hom qaug dab peg no muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim zoo ib yam li tonic-clonic qaug dab peg tab sis tsis muaj theem tonic ua ntej.

Kev tshawb nrhiav

  • Txhua tus neeg mob uas tau tsis nco qab ib ntus yuav tsum tau txais 12 lead ECG.
  • Thaum qaug dab peg xav tias MRI tuaj yeem ua tiav.
  • EEG yog siv los ntsuas qhov kev mob tshwm sim.

Kev tswj hwm

Tus neeg mob yuav tsum paub txog tus kab mob no thiab cov neeg txheeb ze yuav tsum tau kawm txog kev pab thawj zaug uas yuav tsum tau muab thaum tus neeg mob tau txais kev qaug dab peg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg uas nyiam qaug dab peg yuav tsum tau qhia kom tsis txhob ua haujlwm ua rau lawv tus kheej thiab lwm tus muaj kev pheej hmoo yog tias lawv tau qaug dab peg. Kev siv cov tshuaj anticonvulsant yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tsuas yog yog tias tus neeg mob tau muaj ntau tshaj ib ntu ntawm kev qaug dab peg.

Kev Ntsuag yog dab tsi?

Convulsions tuaj yeem piav qhia raws li cov leeg pob txha. Nws yog ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev qaug dab peg. Tab sis qhov qaug dab peg yuav tsum tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov mob convulsions raws li kev kuaj mob. Cov neeg mob uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam mob qaug dab peg xws li thaum yau tsis tuaj yeem qaug dab peg tsis tau convulsions thaum qaug dab peg.

Qhov txawv ntawm Kev qaug dab peg yog dab tsi?

Ntsuag vs Ntsws

Kev qaug dab peg, uas tseem hu ua fits, tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim vim qhov txawv txav, ntau dhau lossis synchronous neuronal ua haujlwm hauv lub hlwb. Convulsions tuaj yeem piav qhia raws li cov leeg pob txha. Convulsions yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm qaug dab peg pom ntau zaus tab sis tsis tas li.

Summary – Ntsuag vs Convulsion

Kev qaug dab peg tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia vim qhov txawv txav, ntau dhau lossis ua haujlwm sib luag ntawm cov neuronal hauv lub hlwb thaum convulsions yog qhov rov ua dua ntawm cov leeg pob txha uas feem ntau pom hauv qhov qaug dab peg. Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm kev qaug dab peg muaj convulsions raws li kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, muaj ob peb hom xws li tsis tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg syndromes qhov twg cov neeg mob tsis tau convulsions. Yog li nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau qaug dab peg kom muaj convulsions. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm qaug dab peg thiab convulsion.

Download PDF Version of Seizure vs Convulsion

Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li cov ntawv sau tseg. Thov rub tawm PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Ntsws thiab Convulsion

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