Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Myeloid vs Lymphoid Cells
Cov pob txha pob txha yug rau cov hlwb sib txawv uas koom nrog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev. Hematopoietic qia hlwb (hemocytoblasts) yog cov hlwb tseem ceeb hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Hematopoietic qia hlwb tsim tag nrho lwm cov qe ntshav. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim tag nrho cov ntshav cellular Cheebtsam los ntawm hematopoietic qia cell hu ua hematopoiesis. Hematopoietic qia hlwb tsim ob kab ntawm cov qe ntshav hu ua myeloid cells thiab lymphoid kab mob. Cov kab mob myeloid muaj xws li megakaryocytes, granulocytes, erythrocytes, macrophages, thiab lwm yam. Lymphoid kab mob muaj xws li lymphocytes (T lymphocytes thiab B lymphocytes) thiab ntuj killer hlwb. Lymphoid qia hlwb ua rau cov lymphocytes, uas tshwj xeeb txheeb xyuas txawv teb chaws molecules thiab hlwb. Cov kab mob myeloid ua rau tag nrho lwm cov qe ntshav, suav nrog cov qe ntshav liab. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm myeloid thiab lymphoid hlwb.
Myeloid Cells yog dab tsi?
Myeloid cells yog ib hom ntawm cov menyuam ntxhais uas tsim los ntawm hematopoietic qia hlwb. Myeloid hlwb yog cov hlwb progenitor ntawm ntau hom hlwb. Lawv tsim ntau hom qe ntshav xws li monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, erythrocytes, dendritic hlwb, megakaryocytes, thiab platelets. Cov hlwb myeloid pib hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Lawv ua sai sai tua cov kab txawv txawv teb chaws uas tuaj yeem kis tau rau lub cev thiab ceeb toom cov qog ntshav qab zib kom cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntxiv.
Daim duab 01: Myeloid Cells
Monocytes yog hom qe ntshav dawb loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Neutrophils yog hom ntshav dawb ntau tshaj plaws uas pom hauv cov ntshav. Macrophages yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb uas noj cov cellular khib nyiab, cov khoom txawv teb chaws, microbes, qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab lwm yam uas tsis yog lub cev noj qab haus huv. Mast cells thiab basophils yog cov qe ntshav dawb uas koom nrog kev ua xua. Lawv muaj granules uas muaj heparin thiab histamine. Erythrocytes yog cov qe ntshav liab uas thauj cov pa oxygen thiab carbon dioxide mus rau thiab los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Dendritic cells yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb uas nyiam ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Eosinophils yog cov qe ntshav dawb uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub cev cov lus teb rau kev ua xua, mob hawb pob, thiab kab mob parasitic. Platelets yog cov kab mob me me uas tsis muaj xim zoo li cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav uas tseem ceeb hauv cov ntshav txhaws.
Lymphoid Cells yog dab tsi?
Lymphoid qia hlwb yog tsim los ntawm hematopoietic qia hlwb. Lymphoid cells yog cov menyuam ntxhais ntawm cov qog ntshav qog ntshav. Lymphoid cells txav mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev hauv cov qog ntshav thiab ua haujlwm qeeb dua los tua cov kab mob tshwj xeeb. Lymphoid cells tsim peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb hu ua T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, thiab cov hlwb tua neeg. Ntuj tua cov hlwb paub thiab rhuav tshem cov hlwb hloov lossis cov hlwb uas tau kis los ntawm cov kab mob. B hlwb tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob thiab ua rau lawv tsis zoo. Muaj ob hom T cell. Ib hom T hlwb tsim cytokines uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab hom thib ob tsim cov granules uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tuag ntawm cov kab mob. Lymphocytes, feem ntau T thiab B hlwb tsim cov hlwb uas muab kev tiv thaiv ntev ntev tiv thaiv cov kab mob tshwj xeeb.
Daim duab 02: Lymphocytes
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Myeloid thiab Lymphoid Cells?
- Myeloid thiab lymphoid hlwb yog cov hlwb progenitor.
- Ob hom cell yog los ntawm hematopoietic qia hlwb.
- Ob hom cell yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha.
- Ob hom cell tsim ntau hom ntxhais.
Qhov txawv ntawm Myeloid thiab Lymphoid Cells yog dab tsi?
Myeloid vs Lymphoid Cells |
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| Myeloid cells yog cov menyuam ntxhais ntawm hematopoietic qia hlwb uas ua rau muaj ntau hom qe ntshav. | Lymphoid cells yog cov menyuam ntxhais ntawm hematopoietic qia hlwb uas tsim cov lymphocytes. |
| Ntxhais Cell | |
| Myeloid hlwb tsim cov monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, erythrocytes, dendritic hlwb, megakaryocyte, platelets. | Lymphoid cells tsim T cells, B hlwb, thiab cov hlwb tua neeg. |
Summary – Myeloid vs Lymphoid Cells
Myeloid thiab lymphoid hlwb yog cov menyuam ntxhais ntawm cov kab mob hematopoietic qia hlwb. Ob hom cell no tsim ntau hom hlwb uas koom nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv mechanisms ntawm lub cev. Lawv yog progenitor cell. Myeloid progenitor cells muab erythrocytes, macrophages, megakaryocytes, mast cells, thiab lwm yam. Lymphoid progenitor cells muab nce mus rau T hlwb, B hlwb, thiab ntuj killer hlwb. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm myeloid thiab lymphoid hlwb.
Download PDF Version of Myeloid vs Lymphoid Cells
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li cov ntawv sau tseg. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Myeloid thiab Lymphoid Cells.
