Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Hypersplenism vs Splenomegaly
Tus po yog ib qho khoom nruab nrog nyob rau sab laug hypochondriac cheeb tsam ntawm lub plab. Thaum cov qe ntshav liab mus txog qhov kawg ntawm lawv txoj sia, lawv raug xa mus rau tus po. Hauv cov poov xab, cov qe ntshav liab (cov laus thiab puas lawm) tau tawg. Qee cov khoom ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj no tau rov ua dua tshiab, thiab lwm cov khoom raug tshem tawm raws li metabolic pov tseg. Yog li ntawd, tus po tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov ntxa ntawm cov hlwb liab. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaus, tus po tau dhau los ua haujlwm dhau lawm thiab pib rhuav tshem cov hlwb liab uas tsis muaj nyob ze rau qhov kawg ntawm lawv txoj sia. Tus mob no hu ua hypersplenism. Thaum tus po spleen loj unduly, qhov no hu ua tus splenomegaly. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hypersplenism thiab splenomegaly yog tias hypersplenism yog qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm tus po, hos splenomegaly yog qhov txawv txav ntawm cov qauv.
Dab tsi yog Splenomegaly?
Raws li lub npe txhais tau tias, splenomegaly yog qhov txawv txav ntawm tus po. Ib tug spleen loj yog feem ntau hnov nyob rau sab laug costal margin. Tab sis yog tias muaj splenomegaly loj, tus po tuaj yeem hnov ntev mus rau hauv txoj cai iliac fossa.
Caus ntawm Splenomegaly
Congestive Causes
- Portal hypertension nyob rau hauv cov mob xws li cirrhosis, hepatic vein occlusion, thiab portal vein thrombosis
- Congestive cardiac failure
- Cov kab mob pericarditis
Kab mob ua rau
- Endocarditis
- Septicemia
- tuberculosis
- YBrucellosis
- kab mob siab
- Malaria
- Trypanosomiasis
- Leishmaniasis
- Histoplasmosis
mob ua rau mob
- Sarcoidosis
- SLE
- Felty's syndrome
Hematological Disorders
- Megaloblastic anemia
- Hereditary spherocytosis
- YHemoglobinopathies
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- mob myeloid leukemia
- Myelofibrosis
- Lymphomas
Lysosomal Storage Diseases
- Gaucher's disease
- Niemann- Pick disease
Daim duab 01: Splenomegaly
Kev tshawb nrhiav
Qhov kev tshawb nrhiav peb xaiv txawv nyob ntawm qhov xav tau etiology.
- Ultrasound Scan lossis Computed Tomography (Cov no pab txheeb xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov ntom ntawm tus po uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob lymphoproliferative.)
- Kev kuaj mob plab plab thiab cov qog ntshav qog ntshav
- Chest X-Ray
- Txhua Ntshav
Topical Splenomegaly Syndrome yog dab tsi?
Tus mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov loj heev splenomegaly ntawm qhov tsis paub txog etiology thiab nws yog pom nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws sov.
Tshuaj Kho Mob
- Splenomegaly
- Hepatomegaly
- Portal hypertension
- Severe anemia
- siab IgM ntau ntau
YHypersplenism yog dab tsi?
Raws li qhov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj, 5% ntawm cov qe ntshav liab thiab kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov platelets tau koom nrog hauv tus po. Tab sis thaum tus po spleen loj, uas txhais tau hais tias thaum muaj splenomegaly, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm hemopoietic liab hlwb nyob rau hauv tus po nce. Yog li ntawd, cov qe ntshav liab thiab platelets sib sau ua ke hauv tus po nce mus txog 40% thiab 90% feem. Yog li, nws yog qhov loj ntawm tus po uas ua rau nws ua haujlwm dhau.
Hypersplenism, yog li ntawd, muaj ob lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb.
- Kev muaj tus kab mob loj zuj zus
- Txawm hais tias qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob txha ib txwm muaj qhov txo qis ntawm ib lossis ntau kab ntawm tes (cytopenia)
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Splenomegaly thiab Hypersplenism?
- Ob leeg splenomegaly thiab hypersplenism yog qhov txawv txav ntawm tus po.
- Txhua yam pathology uas ua rau splenomegaly ua rau muaj qhov nce siab ntxiv vim tias nws yog qhov loj ntawm tus po uas ua rau nws dhau mus.
Qhov txawv ntawm Splenomegaly thiab Hypersplenism yog dab tsi?
Splenomegaly vs Hypersplenism |
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| Splenomegaly yog qhov loj ntawm tus po. | Hypersplenism yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm splenomegaly thiab txo qis tsawg kawg ib kab ntawm tes. |
| Type | |
| Splenomegaly yog qhov txawv txav. | Hypersplenism yog qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo. |
Summary - Splenomegaly thiab Hypersplenism
Ob leeg splenomegaly thiab hypersplenism yog ob qho kev txawv txav ntawm tus po. Qhov sib txawv ntawm splenomegaly thiab hypersplenism nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov txawv txav; splenomegaly yog ib qho kev txawv txav thaum lub sij hawm hypersplenism yog kev ua haujlwm txawv txav. Splenomegaly tuaj yeem ua rau hypersplenism.
Download PDF Version ntawm Splenomegaly vs Hypersplenism
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li cov ntawv sau tseg. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Hypersplenism thiab Splenomegaly.
