Qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb – Los ntawm cov khoom vs khib nyiab
Los ntawm cov khoom thiab pov tseg yog ob yam uas yuav tsum tau tswj kom zoo thiaj li tswj tau cov nqi. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom pov tseg yog tias los ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog cov khoom lag luam thib ob uas tau txais los ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb thaum cov khoom pov tseg tau txhais tias ua haujlwm tsis zoo uas tsis ntxiv cov nqi rau cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam. Kev nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov tswv yim tsim nyog los tswj cov khoom lag luam thiab pov tseg.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov khoom?
By-product yog cov khoom lag luam thib ob tau txais qhov xwm txheej hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Cov khoom lag luam muaj qee tus nqi muag khoom, uas feem ntau tsawg dua tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Ntau cov khoom lag luam feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv ua ntej muag.
E.g. Hauv kev lag luam mis nyuj, buttermilk (los ntawm cov khoom) yog tsim nrog butter thiab cheese (cov khoom tseem ceeb).
Cov tuam txhab siv tau ntau txoj hauv kev los suav cov khoom lag luam raws li hauv qab no.
Txoj kev khwv tau nyiaj ntau yam
Txoj kev khwv tau los ntawm lwm yam yog siv thaum cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg heev thiab qhov tseem ceeb tsawg. Yog li, tus nqi muag ntawm cov khoom lag luam raug kaw ua lwm yam nyiaj tau los lossis lwm yam nyiaj tau los hauv cov nyiaj tau los thiab poob raws li txoj kev no.
Tag Nrho Muag Tsawg Tag Nrho Tus Nqi
Raws li txoj kev no, tus nqi muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog ntxiv rau tus nqi muag ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev muag khoom yuav suav nrog cov nyiaj tau los ntawm ob qho khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom lag luam. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog tias cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nyias.
Tus Qauv Tus Nqi Them
Tus qauv tus nqi tsuas yog siv tau yog tias lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm nrog tus qauv nqi. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem nqi, tus nqi txiav txim ua ntej yog muab rau ib yam khoom raws li kev ntsuam xyuas. Ntawm no, cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm tus qauv tus nqi, uas tseem nyob tas li rau lub sijhawm teem tseg.
Daim duab 01: Cov roj txiv kab ntxwv tau muab rho tawm los ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov kua txiv kab ntxwv
Dab tsi yog khib nyiab?
Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam, pov tseg yog txhais tias ua haujlwm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig uas tsis ntxiv tus nqi rau cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam. Hauv lwm lo lus, pov tseg yog txhua yam uas tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig kev lag luam rau lub tuam txhab. Cov khib nyiab muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si kev tsim khoom thiab kev pabcuam kev pabcuam. Hauv qab no yog qee txoj hauv kev uas cov tuam txhab ntsib pov tseg.
Tsis xav tau cov khoom seem tshuav los ntawm kev tsim khoom
Qhov no tau ntsib thaum cov khoom siv ntau dhau raug txiav txim lossis cov khoom xaj tsis ua raws li tus qauv xav tau thiab siv tsis tau rau kev tsim khoom. Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog cov khoom siv raw li ntau npaum li cas tau txiav txim siab zoo.
Cov khoom tsis raug
Ib yam khoom tsis raug yog ib chav ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm uas tsis muaj nqi muag khoom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov tsis xws luag ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam muaj cov txiaj ntsig tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau lub sijhawm teev tseg.
Over Production
Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev thov tsis raug thiab cov khoom siv ntau dhau raug tsim ua ntej nws xav tau.
Idle Capacity
Qhov no yog qhov muaj peev xwm tsis siv rau kev tsim khoom. Feem ntau, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau kev lag luam kom muaj peev xwm siab tshaj plaws vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, uas muaj ntau yam kev txwv hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom.
Idle Labor
Idle ua haujlwm tshwm sim thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm them nyiaj rau lub sijhawm uas lawv tsis koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom. Yog tias lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm siab, qhov no ua rau poob nyiaj ntau ntxiv.
Kev pov tseg pov tseg thiab kev tswj cov pov tseg tau dhau los ua qhov chaw uas cov tuam txhab yuav tsum siv cov peev txheej txaus thiab sijhawm txij li cov kev cai thiab kev tswj hwm tau nce ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev lag luam uas muaj tshuaj lom neeg thiab lwm yam pov tseg uas tsim kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tsim khoom.
Daim duab 02: Kev rov ua dua tshiab yog hom kev tswj cov khib nyiab nrov.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Cov Khoom Siv thiab Khoom Siv?
By Product vs khib nyiab |
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| Los ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog cov khoom lag luam thib ob tau tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. | Pov tseg yog txhais tias ua haujlwm tsis zoo uas tsis ntxiv tus nqi rau cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam. |
| Type of Organization | |
| By-products ntsib nyob rau hauv ntau lawm-oriented koom haum | Pov tseg tau ntsib hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev pabcuam cov koom haum |
| Tus nqi lag luam | |
| By-products muaj tsawg tus nqi coj mus muag. | Nyiaj tsis muaj nqi coj mus muag. |
Summary- By Product vs khib
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom thiab pov tseg feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig kev lag luam. By-product muaj tus nqi coj mus muag, txawm tias nws txwv; yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem muag tau nyiaj tau los. Cov khib nyiab tuaj yeem raug txheeb xyuas raws li txhua yam uas txo qis kev lag luam thiab tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog tias cov khib nyiab tswj tau zoo, cov tuam txhab muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txuag nqi.
