Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Kev Muag Khoom vs Kev Muab rau Kev Sau Npe
Kev Muag Khoom thiab Kev Pab rau Kev Sau Npe yog ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab faib rau cov tub ua lag luam. Txawm hais tias tus qauv ntawm ob txoj kev zoo sib xws, muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev muag khoom thiab kev muab rau kev tso npe. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev muag khoom, cov tub ua lag luam raug caw mus yuav cov khoom tshiab ntawm lub tuam txhab; nyob rau hauv ib qho kev thov rau kev tso npe, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev tso npe yuav tsum ua tiav yog tias qhov kev thov yuav ua tiav (yog tias qhov kev ntsuas no tsis ua raws, qhov kev thov raug rho tawm).
Kev Muag Khoom yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog hais txog lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm cov khoom tshiab rau kev muag rau pej xeem raws li ib txoj hauv kev nthuav tawm nws tus kheej hauv Tshuag Txauv. Kev Muag Khoom yog txawv ntawm qhov pib pub dawb rau pej xeem (IPO); IPO hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev mus rau pej xeem thawj zaug, tab sis kev muag khoom yog ua los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab uas twb tau teev nyob rau hauv Tshuag pauv. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb uas Kev Muag Khoom tuaj yeem ua.
Kev muag khoom los ntawm Tus Nqi Tiav
Ntawm no, tus neeg txhawb nqa kho tus nqi ua ntej qhov kev thov. Tus nqi taag no feem ntau yog teem rau tus nqi siab tshaj tus nqi lag luam.
Kev muag khoom los ntawm kev sib tw
Cov txheej txheem kev sib tw yog qhov qhib qhib lossis caw rau txhua tus tswv lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam tawm mus yuav cov tuam txhab lag luam. Cov tub ua lag luam hais txog tus nqi uas lawv txaus siab them, uas yog hu ua 'kev sib tw' txheej txheem. Ib 'tus nqi tawm tsam' yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa tom qab tau txais tag nrho cov kev sib tw. Cov tswv lag luam tseem yuav qhia tus nqi yam tsawg kawg nkaus (pem hauv ntej) uas lawv npaj siab yuav muag cov khoom. Yog li, tus nqi tawm tsam yuav tsum ib txwm siab dua 'tus nqi hauv pem teb'. Ib qho 'tus nqi qhia tau' kuj tseem yuav ua uas yog tus nqi nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txhua qhov kev sib tw siv tau.
Tus neeg ua lag luam yav tom ntej uas xav twv rau qhov kev thov yuav tsum hais tus nqi siab dua li tus nqi lag luam uas qhov sib koom ua lag luam txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Kev muab kev sib tw siab dua feem ntau yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev xav kom tau txais kev tswj hwm ceg txheem ntseeg hauv lub tuam txhab.
eg. Yog tias tus nqi tam sim no yog $ 10 / share, ib tus neeg xav los tswj lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem muab qhov kev sib tw rau $ 12 / qhia ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas nws tuaj yeem tau txais tsawg kawg 51% ntawm cov shares.
Txoj Kev Txhawb Nqa Kev Muag Khoom
Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom txhawb nqa Kev Muag Khoom suav nrog,
- Cov tswv cuab uas npaj siab txhawb nqa kev muag khoom yuav tsum tuav tsawg kawg 10% ntawm cov peev txheej
- Cov tswv lag luam yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav thiab / lossis muag cov khoom lag luam hauv 12 lub lis piam ua ntej qhov kev thov
- Cov tswv cuab yuav tsum tsis txhob lees yuav thiab / lossis muag cov khoom lag luam hauv 12 lub lis piam tom qab qhov kev thov
Kev Muag Khoom Cov txheej txheem ua tiav hauv ib hnub ua lag luam, yog li siv sijhawm tsawg dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv xav tau yog tsawg dua piv rau cov txheej txheem xws li IPO; yog li ntawd, nws yog pob tshab heev. Hauv kev muag khoom, tsis muaj kev txwv rau ntau qhov kev twv ib tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem ua.
Kev Pab rau Subscription yog dab tsi?
Kev Muab rau Kev Sau Npe yog zoo ib yam li Kev Muag Khoom tab sis muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev tso npe rau kev sib koom; qhov kev muab rho tawm yog tias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tsis ncav cuag. Ib yam li nrog kev muag khoom, kev muab rau kev tso npe kuj tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm tus nqi tas los lossis ntawm kev sib tw. Kev muab rau cov teeb meem sib koom ua ke muaj hnub tas sij hawm.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Kev Muag Khoom thiab Kev Pab rau Subscription?
Kev Muag Khoom vs Kev Tshaj Tawm rau Subscription |
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| Kev muag khoom yog "ib qho xwm txheej uas ib lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm cov khoom tshiab rau kev muag rau pej xeem raws li ib txoj hauv kev nthuav tawm nws tus kheej hauv Tshuag Txauv". | Kev thov rau kev tso npe yog zoo ib yam li qhov kev muag khoom, tab sis muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev tso npe rau kev sib koom; qhov kev muab rho tawm yog tias qhov no tsis ua raws. |
| Yam Yuav Tsum Tau | |
| Kev tshaj tawm ntawm qhov kev thov rau cov tub ua lag luam los yuav cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau. | Yog tias qhov kev thov yuav ua tiav, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi lossis ntau qhov sib koom yuav tsum tau ntsib. |
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Risk |
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| Kev muag khoom tsis tshua muaj kev pheej hmoo vim qhov kev vam meej ntawm qhov kev thov tsis yog nyob ntawm kev ua tiav qib kev txiav txim siab ua ntej. | Yog qhov kev thov ua tsis tiav vim tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov peev nyiaj txaus los sau npe, nws yuav nkim sijhawm thiab peev txheej |
Kev Muag Khoom thiab Kev Pab rau Subscription tsis yog rau txhua tus. Cov no muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua thiab muaj qhov tsis sib haum xeeb piv rau cov kev sib koom ua ke, yog li no hom kev ruaj ntseg tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua rau cov neeg ua lag luam paub txog.
