Key Difference – Ballad vs Epic
Paj huam tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb hom kev hu ua paj huam, piav lossis zaj paj huam thiab zaj paj huam. Ballads thiab Epics yog ob hom kev sau ntawv tseem ceeb uas koom nrog zaj paj huam. Narrative Poetry, uas yog hais txog kev hais lus sawv cev hauv nqe lus, muaj ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov xwm txheej uas tsav cov cim los ntawm ib zaj dab neeg. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ballad thiab epic ballads yog lawv qhov ntev; ballads feem ntau tsom rau ib ntu ntawm ib zaj dab neeg thiab luv dua.
Ballads thiab Epics ib txwm ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau nrog kev siv suab paj nruag. Cov suab paj nruag siv rau cov ntaub ntawv no tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig cov qauv poetic rov qab thiab tau yooj yim nco tau thiab pom tau. Ob hom kev kos duab no tau hloov pauv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev taug txuj kev nyuaj thiab kev sib hlub, uas muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb nrog cov yeeb yam zoo.
Ballad - Txhais, Keeb Kwm, Daim Ntawv
Lo lus Ballad yog los ntawm lo lus Latin, Ballare uas txhais tau tias seev cev. Qhov no kuj tseem ntseeg tau tias yog los ntawm Fabkis, thiab cov khoom qub tshaj plaws uas muaj sia nyob yog hnub rov qab mus rau 14 thxyoo pua. Los ntawm 17th thiab 18th centuries, cov neeg sau ntawv Askiv nrov nrov ballads nrog kev siv xovxwm luam ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ib tug ballads tau luam tawm raws li broadsides, uas yog cov nplooj ntawv loj uas muaj ib zaj paj huam. Ballads uas yog thawj zaug suav hais tias yog daim duab qis qis thaum kawg tau tsa kom muaj xwm txheej zoo dua los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv zoo li Oscar Wilde thiab Samuel Coleridge.
Ballad Forms
Epic tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg hu ua pej xeem lossis ib txwm muaj epic thiab kev sau ntawv lossis kos duab Epic.
Folk Epic yog thawj zaug kis los ntawm ib tiam mus rau lwm qhov ncauj. Peb tsis tuaj yeem taug qab lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov tswv cuab, tab sis tom qab ntawv cov ntaub ntawv tau pom tias cov pej xeem epics tau sau los ntawm cov neeg paub zoo. Folk epic feem ntau yog raws li ib qho mythology ntawm lub zos. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem epic, peb pom tus kws sau paj lug inventing zaj dab neeg. Ib qho piv txwv rau pej xeem epic yog Beowulf.
Kev sau ntawv lossis kos duab epic feem ntau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm epic. Daim ntawv epic no ntau polished thiab coherent. Art epic kuj compact nyob rau hauv cov qauv thiab style. Raws li ntau tus kws sau ntawv thuam 'kev kos duab epic muaj qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm kev xav. Ib qho piv txwv rau pej xeem epic yog Paradise Poob.
Epic – txhais, Keeb kwm, daim ntawv
Lo lus Epic yog muab los ntawm Greek cov lus qub qub epikos, uas txhais tau tias zaj dab neeg poetic. Qhov ntxov tshaj plaws uas muaj sia nyob Epic yog Epic ntawm Gilgamesh, uas paub tias yog tsim los ntawm 13th thiab 10th centuries BC. Cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov dab neeg thiab ua tiav ib qho pseudo-keeb kwm, kev cai dab qhuas lub hom phiaj rau kab lis kev cai, uas nws yog keeb kwm. Ib yam li Ballad, epic kuj yog ib zaj paj huam uas hais txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj lub siab tawv txawv txawv thiab ua siab loj nrog kev siv cov style grandiose.
Epic Forms
Ballad tseem muab faib ua pej xeem lossis ib txwm ua ballad thiab ua ib zaj lus sau.
Folk Ballads paub tias yog tsim los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam tsis qhia npe. Nws kuj zoo ib yam li cov tsoos ballads, uas tau muab los ntawm ib tus kws sau paj huam mus rau lwm tus. Daim ntawv no ntawm ballads nyiam txhim kho nrog kev hloov pauv thiab nqus nrog hnub nyoog thiab era.
Literary ballads, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog lub npe hu ua imitations ntawm cov tsoos ballads. Cov ballads no raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm ib tus kws sau ntawv zoo li ib tug txiv neej, tus tswv yug yaj, ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb los yog ua liaj ua teb. Art Ballads yog ntau polished thiab ntev. Cov ntawv ballads no kuj muaj tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov tsoos ballads ib yam nkaus.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Ballad thiab Epic?
Ballad |
Epic |
Ib zaj dab neeg luv luv hauv nqe |
Nkauj hais lus ntev |
Cov lus yooj yooj yim - cov lus siv niaj hnub rau lub neej |
Siv cov hom lus siab - cov lus zoo yog siv los piav txog cov xwm txheej |
Kev thov rov hais dua thoob ntiaj teb - kov ntawm ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb; uas tsis yog tus kheej, los yog hais txog lub teb chaws tseem es deals nrog tag nrho tib neeg |
Siv tej kab lis kev cai, haiv neeg, lub teb chaws los yog ib pawg ntseeg uas nws yeej thiab tsis ua hauj lwm nyob ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws los yog ib pab pawg neeg |
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Cov ntsiab lus nyob feem ntau nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov xwm txheej, tab sis muaj qee qhov kev lom zem thiab |
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piav ib zaj dab neeg, uas feem ntau ua yeeb yam lossis kev xav |
Feem ntau pib nrog kev thov rau muse, tab sis tom qab ntawd khaws cov xov ntawm zaj dab neeg los ntawm nruab nrab thiab txav mus rau qhov kawg |
Zaj dab neeg yog hais los ntawm kev sib tham |
Ua raws li lus paj huam |
Nyob zoo rau ib tsoom kwv tij phooj ywg sawv daws |
Siv cov chaw loj thiab ncua sij hawm ntev |
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Examples:
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Examples:
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Ballad thiab Epic yog ob qho tib si kev sau ntawv thaum ub uas tau muab los ntawm ib tiam mus rau lwm qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev siv cov lus paj huam. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem hais tias Ballads thiab Epics muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau cov hom paj huam niaj hnub no.
