Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Gradable vs Non-gradable Adjectives
Adjectives piav txog ntau yam zoo lossis cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov npe. Qee qhov zoo no tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav lossis qib. Ib qho adjective tau muab qhab nia lossis hloov kho los ntawm kev tso ib qho adverb rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv. Gradable adjectives yog adjectives uas tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li qhov no whereas tsis yog-gradable adjectives yog adjectives uas hloov tsis tau. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm gradable thiab non-gradable adjectives.
Dab tsi yog Gradable Adjectives?
Gradable adjectives yog adjectives uas hloov tau – ua tsis muaj zog, muaj zog los yog hloov – los ntawm muab adverb (s) nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv. Cov npe no tuaj yeem ntsuas tau qib xws li qhov loj me, hnub nyoog, kev zoo nkauj, thiab lwm yam.
Muab hauv qab no yog qee cov lus qhia uas tuaj yeem siv los hloov kho cov lus qhia tau zoo. Lawv hu ua grading adverbs.
heev, tsis tshua muaj heev, me ntsis, txaus ntshai, ruaj, tsim nyog, zoo li, txawv me ntsis
Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau pem hauv ntej ntawm gradable adjectives los hloov cov degree. Piv txwv li, Nws muaj lub tsheb kim heev.
Zoo me ntsis hauv no.
Nws siab heev.
Lawv lub tsev loj heev.
Nws kub txawv txawv.
Gradable adjectives kuj tseem siv tau nrog cov ntawv sib piv thiab superlative. Piv txwv li, big, loj, loj tshaj
Nws txias heev.
Dab tsi yog Cov Lus Qhia Tsis Zoo?
Non-gradable adjectives yog cov adjectives uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm adverbs. Lawv piav txog qhov zoo uas tam sim no los sis tsis muaj kiag li. Lawv kuj tsis tuaj yeem siv nrog cov ntawv sib piv thiab superlative. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog ua tsis tau, tuag, nuclear, hluav taws xob, sab qab teb, sab hnub poob, khov, boiling, thiab lwm yam.
Koj puas paub tias nws tuag?
Kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob raug txwv.
Nws hnav t-shirt liab.
Lawv nkag los ntawm lub rooj vag sab qab teb.
Non-gradable adjectives yog qee zaum siv nrog cov lus qhia tsis zoo xws li qhov tseeb thiab tag nrho los hais txog qhov zoo.
Piv txwv li, Qhov no ua tsis tau kiag li.
Cia li qab heev.
Qee cov npe, txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si gradable thiab tsis-gradable adjectives. Piv txwv li, Nws txiv laus heev.
Nov yog nws tus qub hluas nraug.
Lawv koom siab swb lawv tus yeeb ncuab.
tus qauv no yog qhov ntau, puas yog?
ib lub lauj kaub dej kub
Qhov txawv ntawm Gradable thiab Non-gradable Adjectives yog dab tsi?
Hloov kho:
Gradable adjectives tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm kev tso adverbs rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv.
Cov lus tsis zoo tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm kev tso cov lus qhia ua ntej ntawm lawv.
Qualities:
Gradable adjectives piav txog qhov zoo uas ntsuas tau qib xws li hnub nyoog thiab qhov loj.
Cov lus tsis zoo piav qhia txog qhov zoo uas tam sim no los yog tsis muaj kiag li.
Adverbs:
Gradable adjectives tuaj yeem siv nrog kev muab qhab nia adverbs.
Non-gradable adjectives tuaj yeem siv nrog cov lus qhia tsis zoo.
Daim ntawv sib piv thiab qhov zoo tshaj:
Gradable adjectives tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv cov ntawv sib piv thiab superlative.
Cov npe uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv cov ntawv sib piv thiab zoo tshaj plaws.
Image Courtesy: "Boiling Water" los ntawm Scott Akerman (CC BY 2.0) ntawm Flickr "RUSSIA-COLD-WEATHER" los ntawm Diariocritico de Venezuela (CC BY 2.0) ntawm Flickr
