Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Archaic vs Obsolete
Archaic thiab obsolete yog ob lo lus uas feem ntau siv hauv phau ntawv txhais lus los muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev siv lo lus. Interestingly, ob daim ntawv lo archaic thiab obsolete txhais tau hais tias cov lus hais yog heev qub los yog qub-fashioned. Yuav kom paub meej ntxiv, archaic yog siv rau cov lus uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv niaj hnub tab sis qee zaum siv los muab cov khoom qub qub; obsolete yog siv rau cov lus uas tsis siv los yog tsis siv lawm. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov qub thiab qub.
Archaic txhais li cas?
Lo lus archaic feem ntau txhais tau tias qub los yog qub. Hauv phau ntawv txhais lus, lo lus no yog siv los hais txog cov lus uas tsis muaj nyob hauv kev siv txhua hnub tshwj tsis yog tshwj xeeb. Cov lus Archaic qee zaum siv los qhia txog qhov qub qub. Cov lus no tshwj xeeb yog siv hauv paj huam los yog kev thov Vajtswv. Yog li, cov lus archaic tseem siv tau thiab nkag siab los ntawm cov neeg nyeem thiab mloog. Raws li cov kws kho mob ntawm Cov Neeg Asmeskas Heritage Dictionary ntawm Lus Askiv (2006), daim ntawv lo archaic txuas nrog cov lus nkag uas tsuas muaj pov thawj tsis txaus ntseeg hauv luam tawm tom qab 1755.
Lo lus zoo li koj, koj, ague, damsel, dame, ntawm no, thiab lwm yam yog qee cov piv txwv ntawm cov lus qub. Txawm hais tias cov lus no tsis siv rau hauv txhua hnub, qee tus kws sau ntawv yuav siv cov lus no los qhia txog cov lus qub lossis cov qauv zoo rau lawv cov ntawv sau.
Obsolete txhais li cas?
Obsolete feem ntau txhais tau tias tsis tsim lossis siv lawm, lossis dhau hnub. Yog li, daim ntawv lo siv tsis tau siv nrog cov lus uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv nquag. Raws li cov neeg kho ntawm Lub Tebchaws Asmeskas Heritage Dictionary ntawm Lus Askiv (2006), daim ntawv lo no tau muab rau cov lus nkag uas muaj pov thawj me me lossis tsis muaj pov thawj txij li xyoo 1755.
Cov lus uas tuaj yeem sau tias tsis siv tau tsuas yog ntsib hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tsim ntau pua xyoo dhau los, xws li cov haujlwm ntawm Chaucer thiab Shakespeare. Cov neeg nyeem niaj hnub no feem ntau pom nws nyuaj rau kev nkag siab lossis txawm tias twv lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus no. Breedbate (tus tsim tsis zoo), prickmedainty (fop), jargogle (kom tsis meej pem), kench (laugh nrov), malagrugrous (dismal), hoddypeak (fool), thiab lwm yam yog ib co piv txwv ntawm cov lus siv tsis tau.
Qhov txawv ntawm Archaic thiab Obsolete yog dab tsi?
Labels:
Archaic: Daim ntawv lo archaic tau muab rau cov lus uas tsis siv txhua hnub tshwj tsis yog tshwj xeeb.
Obsolete: Daim ntawv lo uas tsis siv lawm yog muab rau cov lus uas tsis siv lawm.
Siv:
Archaic: Cov lus Archaic qee zaum siv rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb xws li cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov lus tsis siv: Cov lus siv tsis tau siv tau ntau pua xyoo.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus:
Archaic: Cov neeg nyeem niaj hnub tuaj yeem nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus qub vim lawv qee zaum siv rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb.
Obsolete: Cov neeg nyeem niaj hnub no yuav tsis nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus vim lo lus tau siv ntev lawm.
Examples:
Archaic: Koj, koj, prithee, damsel, fourscore, thiab lwm yam yog qee cov piv txwv ntawm cov lus qub.
Obsolete: Prickmedainty, jargogle, kench, hoddypeak, malagrugrous, thiab lwm yam yog qee cov piv txwv ntawm cov lus uas tsis siv lawm.
