Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Irony thiab Paradox
Irony thiab Paradox yog ob yam khoom siv sau ntawv uas tau siv hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas. Irony yog qhov kev qhia ntawm lub ntsiab lus los ntawm kev siv cov lus uas feem ntau txhais tau hais tias qhov tsis sib xws. Irony siv rau ntau yam ntsiab lus. Ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog cov lus uas zoo li tsis sib haum xeeb rau nws tus kheej tab sis, qhov tseeb, muaj tseeb. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm irony thiab paradox yog hais tias nyob rau hauv irony muaj ib tug tsis sib haum xeeb los yog incongruity ntawm dab tsi yog perceived thiab dab tsi tshwm sim, tab sis ib tug paradox yog ib tug meej contradiction. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no cia peb tshuaj xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm irony thiab paradox.
Irony yog dab tsi?
Phau ntawv Oxford English Dictionary txhais irony raws li kev qhia ntawm lub ntsiab lus los ntawm kev siv cov lus uas ib txwm txhais tau tias yog qhov ntxeev. Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, irony yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tus neeg xav li cas thiab qhov tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv sau ntawv uas tau siv dav hauv kev sau ntawv. Irony muaj ntau yam subcategories. Ntawm no peb subcategories raug suav hais tias yog cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm irony. Lawv yog cov xwm txheej irony, hais lus irony, thiab literal irony. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm yam subcategories xws li ua yeeb yam irony, cosmic irony, Socratic irony, thiab lwm yam.
Cia peb ua piv txwv kom nkag siab tias kev npau taws txhais li cas. Hauv kev ua si Macbeth los ntawm William Shakespeare, Vaj Ntxwv Duncan mus qhuas Macbeth rau nws qhov zoo, tag nrho thaum Macbeth tab tom npaj tua huab tais. Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm irony vim hais tias txawm tias huab tais perceives ib yam dab tsi, qhov tshwm sim yog tag nrho opposite. Qhov no tuaj yeem raug cais ntxiv raws li qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov xwm txheej irony thiab.
Paradox yog dab tsi?
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog ib nqe lus uas zoo li tsis sib haum xeeb tab sis qhov tseeb yuav muaj tseeb. Muaj qee qhov paradoxes uas tshwm sim muaj tseeb thiab tsis tseeb tib lub sijhawm. Paradoxes feem ntau yog siv nrog cov logic thiab ntseeg tau hais tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm quirks uas muaj nyob rau hauv logic. Thaum koj thawj zaug nyeem ib qho paradox, koj yuav pom tias nws tsis yog qee cov kab lus tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tab sis suab tsim nyog. Nws yog tom qab qee qhov kev txiav txim siab uas peb pom tias kab lus yog, qhov tseeb, nws tus kheej tsis sib haum xeeb. Piv txwv li, tsawg dua yog qhov piv txwv ntawm paradox. Thaum hais txog paradoxes, peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ob pawg. Lawv yog literary paradox thiab logical paradox. Cov ntawv nyeem paradoxes tsis muaj qhov laj thawj zoo uas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov lus sib cav sib ceg raws li cov npe qhia. Nws yog qhov tsis muaj qhov zoo uas feem ntau ua rau tsis meej pem nrog irony.
Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv ntawm paradoxes los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Askiv.
Kuv lub siab dhia thaum kuv pom
Zaj sawv saum ntuj:
Yog li thaum kuv lub neej pib;
Tam sim no kuv yog txiv neej;
Yog li thaum kuv yuav laus, Los yog cia kuv tuag!
Tus me nyuam yog txiv neej
By William Wordsworth
Alas, txoj kev hlub, uas nws qhov kev pom yog muffled, Yuav tsum, tsis muaj qhov muag, pom txoj hauv kev rau nws lub siab nyiam!
Ntawm no yog kev ntxub ntxaug, tab sis ntau dua nrog kev hlub.
Vim li cas, ces, O brawling kev hlub! O hlub kev ntxub!
O txhua yam, tsis muaj dab tsi ua ntej tsim!
O hnyav lightness! saib tsis taus luag li!
Miss-shapen chaos ntawm cov ntawv zoo-zoo li!
Ntxhais hlau, pa taws ci, hluav taws kub, kev noj qab haus huv!
Tseem pw tsaug zog, qhov ntawd tsis yog!
By William Shakespeare
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Irony thiab Paradox?
Definition of Irony and Paradox:
Irony: Irony yog kev qhia lub ntsiab lus los ntawm kev siv cov lus uas feem ntau txhais tau tias yog qhov ntxeev.
Paradox: Ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog cov lus uas zoo li tsis sib haum xeeb rau nws tus kheej tab sis qhov tseeb yog qhov tseeb.
yam ntxwv ntawm Irony thiab Paradox:
Categories:
Irony: Situational irony, verbal irony, literal irony, dramatic irony, cosmic irony, thiab Socratic irony yog pawg ntawm irony.
Paradox: Cov lus qhia thiab cov lus sib cav yog cov pawg ntawm paradox.
Nature:
Irony: Irony is an incongruity.
Paradox: Paradox feem ntau yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb.
