Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Illusion vs Hallucination
Illusions thiab hallucinations yog ob lo lus uas tuaj thaum peb hais txog kev xaav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no tsis txhais hais tias tib yam. Qhov tseeb, muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsis pom kev thiab kev hnov lus. Ib tug illusion yog ib tug misperception. Los yog nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nws yog thaum ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim rau lwm yam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev hnov lus hais txog kev nkag siab tsis tseeb. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm illusion thiab hallucination yog hais tias thaum ib tug sab nraud stimulus muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug illusion, nws tsis muaj nyob rau hauv hallucinations. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no cia peb tshuaj xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tsis pom kev thiab kev hnov lus hauv qhov tob.
Illusion yog dab tsi?
Ib qho illusion hais txog ib tug misperception. Qhov no qhia txog qhov piv txwv uas tus neeg siv qee yam rau lwm yam. Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, illusions cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom. Illusions nyiam dag neeg feem coob thiab suav tias yog ib txwm muaj. Qhov no tsis txwv rau ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev sensor txawm hais tias qhov muag pom kev pom tau muab qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau qhia tias lwm yam kev xav tsis zoo xws li kev hnov lus tsis zoo thiab tactile illusions kuj muaj. Hauv Gest alt psychology, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau qhov kev xav uas tib neeg tuaj yeem muaj. Gest alt psychologists taw qhia ntau lub koom haum cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas tseem ceeb thaum kawm tib neeg kev nkag siab thiab kev xav tsis thoob.
Dab tsi yog suav tias yog kev dag ntxias? Rau ib yam dab tsi los ua ib qho illusion, yuav tsum muaj kev txhawb nqa sab nraud. Piv txwv li, ib ceg ntoo tuaj yeem pom tau tias yog tsiaj nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Qhov no yog ib qho yuam kev uas peb txhua tus nyiam ua. Qhov no tuaj yeem raug categorized raws li qhov pom kev illusion. Tab sis hallucinations txawv heev rau illusions. Tam sim no cia peb saib kev hnov lus.
Dab tsi yog Hallucination?
Kev tsis txaus ntseeg hais txog kev nkag siab tsis tseeb. Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv yog hais tias nyob rau hauv hallucinations tsis muaj lwm stimuli. Yog li, lawv tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhawb nqa sab hauv. Hallucinations tsis yog universal li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm illusions. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv nyiam ua tus kheej thiab tus kheej. Hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws, nws ntseeg tias cov neeg uas muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws muaj kev hnov lus.
Cia peb ua piv txwv me me. Hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab Shakespearean 'Macbeth', Macbeth pib muaj kev xav tsis thoob thaum zaj dab neeg mus ntxiv. Nws pib pom dab ntawm Banquo. Ntawm no tsis muaj lwm yam stimuli. Li no, nws tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog qhov kev xav tsis thoob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum lub siab ntawm Macbeth. Txawm nyob hauv lub neej niaj hnub, tib neeg tuaj yeem ntsib kev hnov lus. Muaj kev hnov lus yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob schizophrenia, kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Qhov txawv ntawm Illusion thiab Hallucination yog dab tsi?
Definition of Illusion and Hallucination:
Illusion: Illusion is a misperception.
Kev tsis txaus ntseeg: Hallucinations xa mus rau kev nkag siab tsis tseeb.
yam ntxwv ntawm kev dag ntxias thiab kev ntshai:
Cov stimuli sab nraud:
Illusion: Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib qho kev xav tsis thoob, muaj kev txhawb nqa sab nraud.
Hallucination: Hauv kev hnov lus, tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa sab nraud.
Universality:
Illusion: Illusions yog universal.
Kev tsis txaus ntseeg: Hallucinations tsis yog universal. Lawv yog tus kheej.
People:
Illusion: Cov tib neeg ib txwm muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob.
Kev tsis txaus ntseeg: Hallucinations tau ntsib los ntawm cov neeg muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws.
