Qhov Tseem Ceeb - Dyslexia vs Dysgraphia
Dyslexia thiab Dysgraphia yog ob yam mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov chaw siab dua ntawm lub paj hlwb cortex. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm dyslexia thiab dysgraphia yog tias dyslexia yog kev nyeem ntawv tsis zoo thaum dysgraphia yog kev tsis taus sau ntawv. Dyslexia yog ib qho kev xiam oob khab uas kawm tau los ntawm kev nyuaj hauv kev nyeem ntawv txawm tias muaj kev txawj ntse. Dysgraphia yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sau ntawv tsis zoo nrog kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Ob qho xwm txheej tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ke.
Dyslexia yog dab tsi?
Dyslexia yog ib qho kev tsis taus kawm ntawv uas muaj kev nyuaj rau kev nyeem ntawv txawm tias kev txawj ntse ib txwm muaj. Hauv cov menyuam yaus thaum ntxov, cov tsos mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kuaj mob ntawm dyslexia suav nrog kev pib hais lus qeeb, sab xis-sab laug tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab lwm yam. Dyslexia thiab kev xav tsis zoo siab tsis zoo (ADHD) paub tias muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv dyslexic tuaj yeem pom cov cim nyuaj hauv kev txheeb xyuas lossis tsim cov lus sib dhos, lossis suav cov lej ntawm cov lus. Teeb meem nrog rau npe khoom kuj pom nrog dyslexia. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem tseem nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, nws yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev sau ntawv, nco, nyeem, lossis kawm lus txawv teb chaws. Cov neeg laus dyslexics nyiam nyeem qeeb dua li cov neeg tsis yog dyslexics thiab ua phem rau hauv kev xeem ntawv. Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev kawm ua yeeb yam. Sudden pib dyslexia tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog mob cerebral cortical puas xws li mob strokes.
Dysgraphia yog dab tsi?
Dysgraphia yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sau ntawv tsis zoo nrog tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo. Cov tsos mob ntawm dysgraphia feem ntau misdiagnosed los ntawm attributing nws rau tus me nyuam kawm ntawv tsis muaj kev txhawb siab. Txhawm rau kuaj mob dysgraphia, tus neeg yuav tsum muaj qee yam tsos mob hauv qab no.
- Cram ntiv tes thaum sau cov ntawv luv luv
- tsab ntawv txawv
- Kev siv ntau dhau lawm
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv loj thiab cov tsiaj ntawv qis
- Daim ntawv tsis sib xws thiab qhov loj ntawm cov ntawv, lossis cov ntawv tsis tiav
- Ua tsis zoo ntawm kab thiab cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv
- Kev nrawm nrawm ntawm kev luam
- Inattentiveness tshaj cov ntsiab lus thaum sau
- Nco ntsoov hais lus cues
- Referring hnyav rau lub zeem muag los sau
- Kev sau ntawv tsis zoo
- Tau nyuaj los txhais cov tswv yim los sau, qee zaum siv cov lus tsis raug tag nrho
Kev kuaj mob ntawm qhov teeb meem no xav tau kev soj ntsuam kom zoo thiab, qhov no yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm lwm yam mob xws li kab mob hauv hlwb. Dysgraphia tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws ntau heev thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab rau tus kheej, txo qis tus kheej, kev ntxhov siab, thiab kev nyuaj siab. Kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob neurologist tuaj yeem txo qee qhov teeb meem.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Dyslexia thiab Dysgraphia?
Definition of Dyslexia thiab Dysgraphia
Dyslexia: Dyslexia yog kev nyeem ntawv tsis meej txawm tias muaj kev txawj ntse.
Dysgraphia: Dysgraphia yog kev sau ntawv tsis zoo vim tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo.
yam ntxwv ntawm Dyslexia thiab Dysgraphia
Cause:
Dyslexia: Dyslexia yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho teeb meem nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm lub paj hlwb cortex xav tau kev nyeem ntawv. (Kev sib koom tes ntawm lub zeem muag, lub suab, lub cim xeeb uas twb muaj lawm.)
Dysgraphia: Dysgraphia yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho teeb meem nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm lub paj hlwb cortex xav tau kev sau ntawv. (Kev sib koom tes ntawm lub zeem muag, lub cim xeeb uas twb muaj lawm, cov leeg ntawm tes)
Cov teeb meem cuam tshuam:
Dyslexia: Cov menyuam yaus dyslexic tsis tshua cuam tshuam thiab tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub.
Dysgraphia: Cov menyuam yaus dysgraphic cuam tshuam vim qhov tsis xws luag thiab tuaj yeem xaus nrog kev ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj siab. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus.
Kev kho mob:
Dyslexia: Kev siv dyslexia cuam tshuam nrog cov tsiaj ntawv-sau nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua kom tus menyuam paub txog kev sau ntawv ntawm cov ntawv thiab suab thiab cuam tshuam rau kev nyeem ntawv yuav ua tau zoo.
Dysgraphia: Kev kho mob rau lub cev muaj zog los pab tswj kev sau ntawv thiab kev siv kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau zoo.
Image Courtesy: "Visual-dyslexia". (CC BY 2.5) ntawm Wikipedia "Dysgraphia" los ntawm Asturnut (hais lus) -tus kheej ua haujlwm. (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Wikipedia
