Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Associative vs Non-Associative Learning
Kev kawm Associative thiab Non-Associative kawm yog ob hom kev kawm ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas. Associative learning yog hais txog ntau yam kev kawm uas cov tswv yim thiab kev paub sib txuas. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Kev kawm Tsis yog koom nrog yog lwm yam kev kawm uas muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm stimuli tsis tshwm sim. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog thaum stimuli txuas nrog hauv kev kawm sib koom ua ke; hauv kev kawm tsis koom nrog qhov no tsis tshwm sim.
Associative Learning yog dab tsi?
Kev kawm Associative yog hais txog ntau yam kev kawm uas cov tswv yim thiab kev paub sib txuas. Tib neeg lub hlwb raug teeb tsa hauv txoj hauv kev uas rov nco txog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev sib cais feem ntau nyuaj. Qhov no yog vim nws txuas nrog lwm hom ntaub ntawv. Txoj kev xav ntawm kev kawm koom nrog qhia txog qhov kev sib txuas lossis kev sib txuas ntawm cov tswv yim.
Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev kawm sib koom ua ke tshwm sim thaum peb kawm qee yam nrog kev pab los ntawm kev txhawb nqa tshiab. Ntawm no qhov kev xav ntawm kev txias tuaj rau hauv kev ua si. Los ntawm kev ua kom txias, cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws hais txog tias tib neeg tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem hloov pauv li cas lossis yuav ua li cas cov qauv tshiab ntawm tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem tsim hauv tus neeg. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm sib koom ua ke yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ob hom kev txias. Lawv yog,
- Classical conditioning
- Kev ua haujlwm txias
Classical conditioning yog cov txheej txheem qhia los ntawm Ivan Pavlov qhov chaw nws ua qhov kev sim siv tus dev. Hauv thawj theem ntawm kev sim, nws nthuav qhia tus dev nrog zaub mov thiab ceeb toom tias nws salivates li cas. Tom qab ntawd nws qhia lub tswb ib yam li cov zaub mov tau nthuav tawm thiab ceeb toom tias tus dev salivates li cas. Thib peb, nws tuav lub tswb tsis qhia cov zaub mov tab sis pom tias tus dev salivates. Los ntawm qhov no, nws piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas lub ntuj teb rau qhov kev txhawb siab tuaj yeem ua rau qhov twg cov lus teb tau zoo tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev txhawb nqa.
Nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm, B. F Skinner piav qhia yuav ua li cas cov khoom plig thiab kev rau txim yuav raug siv los cob qhia tus cwj pwm tshiab. Piv txwv li, xav txog tej yam me nyuam tau txais ib qho khoom qab zib tom qab tau txais cov qhab nia zoo ntawm qhov kev xeem. Nov yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov khoom plig. Los yog xav tias ib tug me nyuam yog lub hauv paus rau kev coj tsis ncaj. Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev rau txim. Los ntawm kev kawm koom nrog, tus cwj pwm tshiab tau nce qib raws li kev txhawb nqa tshiab.
Kev Kawm Tsis yog Kev Koom Tes yog dab tsi?
Kev kawm tsis yog koom nrog yog lwm yam kev kawm uas muaj kev koom tes ntawm kev txhawb nqa tsis muaj qhov chaw. Yuav kom piav qhia ntxiv, hauv kev kawm tsis yog koom nrog kev coj tus cwj pwm thiab kev txhawb nqa tsis yog ua ke lossis txuas ua ke. Hom kev kawm no muaj ntau heev hauv cov tsiaj. Feem ntau muaj ob hom kev kawm tsis koom nrog. Lawv yog,
- Nyob zoo
- Sensitization
Habituation yog thaum qhov kev teb ntawm cov kab mob mus rau qhov rov tshwm sim dua. Qhov yooj yim, nws yog thaum ib tug neeg los yog tsiaj reacts tsawg thiab tsawg rau ib yam dab tsi vim raug. Piv txwv li, xav txog ib tug me nyuam uas ib txwm raug cem. Txawm hais tias tus menyuam yaus yuav ua rau qhov no ua ntej, thaum nws pib ntsib nws txhua lub sijhawm, tus menyuam hnov mob tsawg dua. Kev hnov mob yog thaum qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev mus rau qhov rov ua dua qhov kev tawm dag zog nce ntxiv lossis lwm tus neeg lossis tsiaj ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua txhua zaus nws raug rau qhov stimulus.
Qhov txawv ntawm Associative thiab Non-Associative Learning yog dab tsi?
Definition of Associative and Non-Associative Learning:
Associative Learning: Associative learning yog hais txog ntau yam kev kawm uas cov tswv yim thiab kev paub sib txuas.
Non-Associative Learning: Kev kawm tsis yog koom nrog yog lwm yam kev kawm uas muaj kev koom tes ntawm qhov kev xav tsis muaj qhov chaw.
Yam ntxwv ntawm Associative and Non-Associative Learning:
Linking:
Kev Kawm Associative: Kev sib txuas tshwm sim ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab kev txhawb nqa tshiab.
Non-Associative Learning: Txuas tsis muaj qhov chaw.
Type:
Associative Learning: Classical and Operant conditioning can be consider associative learning.
Non-Associative Learning: Habituation and Sensitization tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog hom kev kawm tsis koom nrog.
