Chemistry vs Biochemistry
Lo lus biochemistry yog tsim los ntawm biology thiab chemistry, thiab qhov no yog ib qho pov thawj txaus los qhia qhov txawv ntawm chemistry thiab biochemistry. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov dearth ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm chemistry thiab biochemistry. Chemistry yog kev kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv uas pom nyob txhua qhov chaw. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, biochemistry yog ib ceg tshwj xeeb ntawm chemistry uas cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj nyob hauv cov kab mob muaj sia. Tab sis muaj ntau yam ntxiv rau biochemistry uas ua rau nws txawv ntawm chemistry. Kab lus no yuav pab koj nkag siab meej qhov sib txawv ntawm chemistry thiab biochemistry los ntawm kev saib xyuas ob qho tib si.
Chemistry yog dab tsi?
Chemistry yog kev kawm txog cov khoom, lawv lub zog, thiab lawv sib cuam tshuam li cas. Chemistry yog ib qho kev kawm loj uas yog, ntawm thawj theem, bifurcated rau hauv cov organic thiab inorganic chemistry. Tom qab ntawd, muaj cov ceg tshwj xeeb ntawm chemistry uas biochemistry tsuas yog ib ceg. Qhov ntawd yog hais tias chemistry yog ib qho kev kawm loj uas muaj cov kev qhuab qhia xws li lub cev chemistry, organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, thiab lwm yam. Yog li, tus kws kho mob ua dab tsi yog qhov pib tsim cov khoom tshiab, nrhiav cov khoom ntawm cov khoom, kev nkag siab. Txhua yam khoom siv tau zoo npaum li cas thiab tseem nkag siab tias vim li cas txhua yam khoom muaj qhov zoo.
YBiochemistry yog dab tsi?
Biochemistry rub hnyav los ntawm kev paub tau los ntawm chemistry vim nws siv qhov kev paub no los kawm txawv atoms thiab molecules hauv cov kab mob nyob. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias biochemistry yog ze rau cov organic chemistry vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov tebchaw muaj nyob hauv cov kab mob muaj sia yog cov pa roj carbon. Yog li yuav tsum muaj kev sib tshooj ntawm ob qhov kev kawm.
Thaum yav dhau los, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ntseeg tias cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv cov kab mob muaj sia txawv ntawm cov uas pom hauv cov khoom tsis muaj sia. Lawv xav tias cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj nyob hauv cov khoom muaj sia muaj qee yam tseem ceeb lossis ua pa ntawm hluav taws. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau cov kws tshawb fawb bifurcate organic chemistry thiab inorganic chemistry raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tebchaw pom muaj nyob hauv cov khoom muaj sia thiab cov uas pom hauv cov khoom tsis muaj sia. Qhov no, txawm li cas los xij, tau ua pov thawj tias tsis muaj tseeb thaum tus kws tshawb fawb German Wohler hloov cov khoom tsis muaj sia nyob rau hauv cov tebchaw zoo ib yam li cov pom hauv cov tsiaj muaj sia. Qhov no yog thaum lub ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm cov organic chemistry tau tsim los ua kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tebchaw ntawm carbon.
Cofactor (biochemistry)
Lub sijhawm no kuj yog lub sijhawm kawm txog cov khoom sib txuas uas pom hauv cov tsiaj muaj sia raug hu ua biological chemistry uas tseem hu ua chemistry ntawm cov khoom muaj sia. Yog li, biochemistry yog chemistry ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob. Qhov no suav nrog cov nroj tsuag, tsiaj txhu, tib neeg, thiab txawm tias cov kab mob me me tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuam kev raws li kev kawm ntawm cov tsiaj nyob, uas yog dab tsi biology yog. Hloov chaw, biochemistry yog dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm qib molecular hauv cov kab mob no uas ua rau kev kawm txog biochemistry. Yog li, biochemist yuav kawm txog cov molecules uas yog carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, thiab nucleic acids. Nws kuj kawm txog lawv qhov kev tshwm sim thiab dab tsi cuam tshuam rau lawv thiab hauv txoj kev twg. Biochemistry yog li kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tebchaw uas pom hauv cov tsiaj muaj sia, cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsom mus rau lub luag haujlwm, thiab kev ua haujlwm thiab cov qauv ntawm cov molecules.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Chemistry thiab Biochemistry?
• Chemistry yog kev kawm txog cov khoom, lawv lub zog, thiab lawv sib cuam tshuam li cas. Ntawm qhov tod tes, biochemistry tsuas yog koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tebchaw pom hauv cov kab mob muaj sia, lawv lub luag haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm, qauv, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Cov ntsiab cai ntawm chemistry siv rau cov molecules kawm hauv biochemistry ib yam nkaus, tab sis chemistry raws li ib qho kev kawm yog loj heev piv rau biochemistry xwb.
• Biochemistry yog chemistry ntawm lub neej whereas chemistry yog kev kawm ntawm txhua yam ntaub ntawv txawm nyob los yog tsis nyob.
• Tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov khoom siv tshiab, tshawb pom cov khoom ntawm cov khoom, nkag siab tias txhua yam khoom siv tau zoo li cas, thiab tseem nkag siab tias vim li cas txhua yam khoom muaj qhov zoo.
• Ib tug biochemist sim nkag siab tias cov txheej txheem sib txawv li cas hauv cov kab mob uas muaj sia nyob. Lawv kuj sim nkag siab tias vim li cas cov txheej txheem ntawd tshwm sim.
• Thaum nws los kawm txog chemistry lossis biochemistry ntawm qib kawm qib siab, muaj qee qhov tseeb los xav txog. Qhov no yog, yog tias koj tab tom xav xaiv chemistry lossis biochemistry ua qhov loj. Ob leeg xav tau kev nkag siab tob txog cov organic chemistry. Hauv chemistry loj, koj yuav siv sij hawm ntau ntxiv rau kev tsom mus rau inorganic chemistry thiab lub cev chemistry. Lub sijhawm no, hauv biochemistry loj, koj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav yog molecular biology.
