Greek vs Roman Architecture
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Greek thiab Roman architecture yuav zoo li tsis muaj nyob rau qee qhov vim tias lawv zoo ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntawd tsis txhais hais tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua qhov ntawm ob hom. Cov lus piav qhia yooj yim rau xws li ntau qhov tshwm sim yog qhov no. Greek architects nrog nws kev vam meej tuaj ua ntej Roman kev vam meej. Yog li ntawd, Roman kev vam meej tau qiv los ntawm Greek architecture thaum lawv lub sijhawm tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb style rau Roman architecture thiab. Tag nrho cov no yuav tau tham hauv tsab xov xwm no, yog li koj tuaj yeem muaj lub tswv yim txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Greek thiab Roman architecture.
Ntau txog Greek Architecture
Lub hom phiaj ntawm architecture los ntawm Greek Civilization tau yuav luag tuag txij thaum kawg ntawm Mycenaean lub sijhawm nyob ib ncig ntawm 1200 BC txog 700 BC. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm uas lub neej thiab kev vam meej ntawm Plebeians tau mus txog qhov chaw ntawm kev rov qab los uas cov vaj tse ntawm pej xeem tuaj yeem ua. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm 8th Century BC txog 6th Century BC muaj cov ntoo lossis av nplaum lossis av nkos. Tawm ntawm cov tsev, tsuas muaj ob peb seem uas muaj qee qhov kev npaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj qhov chaw sau ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tsev qub qub. Ntxiv mus, archaeologists tsis tau nrhiav tau ib yam ntawm cov lus piav qhia txog lub hav zoov ntawm cov tsev. Cov ntaub ntawv uas tau siv los ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev hauv kev tsim cov tsev no thiab feem ntau ntawm Greek architecture suav nrog ntoo, tsis muaj cib, limestone, marbles, terracotta, plaster thiab bronze. Ntoo tau siv rau hauv kev txhawb nqa rau cov tsev thiab kuj tau siv nyob rau hauv kab rau lub ru tsev. Plaster yog lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb siv los ua cov dab dej thiab cov dab da dej. Cov cib tsis muaj ci tau pom nyob rau hauv cov vaj tsev Greek thaum ub; feem ntau lawv tau siv los ua phab ntsa hauv tsev ntiag tug feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm. Marble thiab Limestone tau pom nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa, sab sauv thiab kab ntawm cov vaj tse ntawm pej xeem. Ru tsev vuas thiab ornaments tau ua los ntawm terracotta. Ntawm cov hlau, tooj liab yog cov khoom siv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov vaj tse zoo li no tau pom hauv kev ntseeg, kev lom zem, tsev so, pej xeem thiab kev ua si hauv tsev.
The Parthenon
Ntau txog Roman Architecture
Ancient Rome tsis muaj nws tus kheej architecture ntau. Feem ntau ntawm cov architectures uas tau pom nyob rau hauv Roman kev vam meej tau txais cov kab ntawm Greek Architecture. Feem ntau ntawm cov Roman architectures tau txais cov architecture ntawm Greek rau lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj los ntawm qhov uas lawv tau tsim ib tug architectural style uas yog tshwj xeeb. Roman architecture tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Greek architecture. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev siv thiab kev qhia txog Triclinium ua qhov chaw noj mov, uas tsis tau pom nyob rau hauv cov tsev thaum ntxov ntawm Rome. Zoo ib yam li qhov no, cov neeg Loos tau txais kev pab los ntawm Etruscan kev vam meej los ntawm qhov chaw lawv tau txais kev paub ntau, uas tau pab lawv hauv cov tsev uas lawv tau npaj yav tom ntej. Kev siv cov kev paub uas tau txais yog pom tseeb los ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm arches nrog rau kev siv hydraulics. Thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Pax Romana, lub architecture tau vam meej.
The Colosseum
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Greek thiab Roman Architecture?
Greek thiab Roman architecture, txawm tias muab los ntawm tib lub hauv paus, tseem muaj ob peb qhov sib txawv.
• Greek architecture feem ntau muaj peb yam sib txawv uas yog Doric, Ionic, thiab Corinthian.
• Lub Tebchaws Roman, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj ntau hom basilicas thiab cov tuam tsev thiab lwm lub tsev xws li txuas hniav, thiab lwm yam uas yog siv tau thiab ua pov thawj tseem ceeb hauv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub tebchaws. Nrog kev tsim kho txoj kev thiab cov choj, kev sib txuas lus ntawm tib neeg tau txhim kho thoob plaws lub tebchaws loj.
• Roman architecture tau muab los ntawm Greek architecture, tab sis nws tau raug kho nrog lawv cov tswv yim los ntawm lawv cov kab lis kev cai uas txawv ntawm Greek architecture.
• Roman architecture suav nrog cov khoom hauv lawv lub tsev uas qhia txog lub zog uas lawv muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov architecture ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev coj tib neeg los ua ke, uas tau nthuav tawm los ntawm lawv cov tsev. Cov vaj tsev Greek tau tsim los ntawm ib lossis lwm lub hom phiaj kev nom kev tswv. Feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm cov phiaj xwm kev nom kev tswv no yog yam xws li kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub zog ntawm pej xeem thiab kev txaus siab, lossis lawv tau ua tsaug rau kev tswj hwm lub nroog ntawm lawv txoj kev ua tsov rog.
