Sib piv vs Contrast
Vim qhov sib piv thiab qhov sib piv yog ob nqe lus uas feem ntau tuaj ua ke hauv cov lus nug, cia peb saib qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib piv thiab qhov sib txawv. Sib piv thiab sib piv yog ob nqe lus uas koj ib txwm nyiam siv thaum koj pom qhov sib xws thiab tseem sib txawv ntawm ob yam khoom lossis khoom. Nws muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob lo lus, sib piv thiab qhov sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib piv thiab qhov sib txawv, cia peb ua ntej saib cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog ob lo lus sib piv thiab qhov sib txawv. Ob qhov sib piv thiab qhov sib piv yog siv los ua cov npe thiab cov lus qhia. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm kev sib piv yog nyob rau hauv lub lig Middle English. Tseem muaj cov kab lus uas siv lo lus piv xws li hauv cov ntawv sib piv. Sib piv, raws li cov lus qhia hloov pauv, feem ntau ua raws li 'rau' lossis 'nrog,' zoo li "X piv rau Y" lossis "piv X nrog Y." Tom qab ntawd, lo lus sib piv tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 17th los ntawm Fabkis cov lus contraste (noun) thiab contraster (verb).
Sib piv txhais li cas?
Cov lus qhia piv nrog nws lub ntsiab lus ntawm 'los sawv cev lossis piav qhia zoo sib xws lossis zoo sib xws'. Yog tias koj muaj lub tswv yim los sawv cev qhov zoo sib xws ntawm ob yam khoom, ces koj siv qhov sib piv ua raws li 'rau'. Sib piv kuj txhais tau hais tias 'kev tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo nrog rau kev pom kom pom qhov zoo sib xws lossis qhov sib txawv.' Hauv qhov no, kev sib piv feem ntau ua raws li 'nrog.' Hauv lwm lo lus, piv tau txhais tau tias tsuas yog qhia qhov sib xws ntawm ob yam khoom; nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias qhia qhov sib xws nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm ob yam khoom. Kev sib piv, lub npe ntawm kev sib piv, yog lub hauv paus ntawm daim duab ntawm kev hais lus hu ua Simile. Koj piv ntawm ob yam khoom zoo sib xws. Nws yog ib txwm muab piv lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug poj niam rau lub hli. Saib kab lus hauv qab no, Nws lub ntsej muag zoo li lub hli.
Ntawm no, lo lus 'hli' yog tus qauv ntawm kev sib piv thiab 'lub ntsej muag' yog qhov khoom sib piv'. Koj tau kos ib qho kev sib piv ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub hli. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj tau piv nws lub ntsej muag nrog lub hli hais txog kev zoo nkauj.
Qhov sib txawv txhais li cas?
Qhov kev sib piv ntawm cov lus qhia yog lub ntsiab lus 'los piv rau qhov sib txawv'. Raws li koj siv piv los sawv cev zoo sib xws ntawm ob yam khoom, yog tias koj muaj lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm ob yam khoom, ces koj sib piv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov sib piv yog tsom rau qhov sib txawv ntawm ob yam khoom. Nws cuam tshuam ntau lub teeb ntawm qhov sib txawv dua li qhov sib xws. Saib kab lus hauv qab no, Nws lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj tshaj lub hli.
Ntawm no, dua lo lus 'hli' yog tus qauv ntawm kev sib piv thiab lo lus 'lub ntsej muag' yog qhov khoom sib piv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no koj tau sib txawv ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub hli los ntawm kev qhia qee qhov sib txawv ntawm ob yam ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, lub hom phiaj yog los sib piv lub ntsej muag thiab lub hli. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib txawv ntawm kab lus hauv qab no ib yam nkaus.
Nws luag qab zib dua nkauj piano.
Sib piv thiab qhov sib txawv yog dab tsi?
Lo lus piv yog muab los ntawm Latin 'sib piv' whereas lo lus sib piv yog muab los ntawm Latin 'contrastare'.
- Koj siv lo lus piv thaum koj muaj lub tswv yim los sawv cev lossis piav qhia qhov sib xws ntawm ob yam khoom.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov sib piv thaum koj xav ua qhov sib piv ntawm ob yam khoom.
- Kev sib piv yog siv los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo nrog rau kev pom kom pom qhov sib xws lossis qhov sib txawv.
- Koj siv lo lus sib piv thaum koj muaj lub tswv yim sib txawv ntawm ob yam khoom.
Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib piv thiab qhov sib piv.
