YSonata vs Concerto
Qhov txawv ntawm sonata thiab concerto tuaj yeem yog qhov yuav tsum paub qhov tseeb rau cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag. Suab paj nruag yog, los ntawm tag nrho cov txhais tau tias, universal. Nws yog ib lub ntsiab lus dav uas suav nrog ntau hom kev sib txawv thiab ntau hom, nrog rau ntau yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj yos rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm qub ntawm ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau lub teb chaws thiab kab lis kev cai, suab paj nruag yog dav dav. Lub suab paj nruag muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ib qho ntawm cov suab paj nruag ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau kev npaj tshwj xeeb ntawm cov twj paj nruag. Thaum ntau yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag tau muab coj los xav, muaj ntau yam zoo xws li sonatas, concertos, orchestras, symphonies, cantatas, string quartets thiab hais txog. Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg, tab sis lawv kuj muaj qee qhov sib xws. Kab lus no nrhiav kev tshawb nrhiav qhov txawv ntawm sonata thiab concerto, ob hom suab paj nruag los yog daim.
Sonata yog dab tsi?
A sonata, ib lo lus los ntawm Latin lub ntsiab lus hu nkauj, yog ib hom suab paj nruag uas suav nrog kev hu nkauj kos rau hauv cov suab paj nruag. Nws yog ib hom kev hais kwv txhiaj suab paj nruag uas ua si thiab hu nkauj ntawm theem. Sonatas yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov qauv thiab daim ntawv uas tau hloov zuj zus los ntawm ntau pua xyoo ntawm keeb kwm. Thawj qhov tsos ntawm sonatas tau paub nyob rau hauv Baroque Lub Sijhawm txawm tias nws tau siv qhov tseem ceeb dua thaum lub sijhawm Classical Era ntawm suab paj nruag. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm 20 thiab 21 centuries, daim ntawv ntawm sonatas tau hloov los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub Baroque hnub. Lub sonata nyob rau hauv lub lig Baroque thiab classical lub sij hawm muaj ib tug solo ntsuas; feem ntau yog cov keyboard lossis lwm yam twj paj nruag solo nrog rau cov twj paj nruag keyboard. Muaj sonatas tsim rau lwm yam twj paj nruag thiab. Ib tug sonata kuj muaj plaub txav; thawj lub zog yog qhov nrawm nrawm thiab hloov mus rau qhov kev txav thib ob uas yog lub sijhawm qeeb. Qhov thib peb lub zog yog, feem ntau, seev cev thiab tom qab ntawd lub zog thib plaub tau sau rau hauv lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag.
Concerto yog dab tsi?
A concerto, ib lo lus lub ntsiab lus sau, khi thiab sib ntaus, yog lwm hom suab paj nruag. Ib yam li sonatas, keeb kwm ntawm concertos ib yam nkaus thiab hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ua suab paj nruag, Baroque Period. Lub concertos yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov twj paj nruag solo, feem ntau, piano lossis violin lossis cello lossis flute, nrog rau pab pawg ntawm lwm cov twj paj nruag. Concertos ib yam nkaus tau hloov zuj zus mus thiab nws cov qauv muaj peb lub zog. Thawj qhov kev txav yog nrawm thiab qhov thib ob yog qeeb lossis nyob ntsiag to thiab qhov thib peb lossis qhov kawg txav yog rov nrawm dua. Lub concerto nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm Baroque heev txawv ntawm 20th thiab 21st centuries.
Qhov txawv ntawm Sonata thiab Concerto yog dab tsi?
• Sonatas koom nrog hu nkauj ib yam nkaus thaum concertos yog suab paj nruag.
• Txawm hais tias sonatas thiab concertos tuaj yeem tshwm sim zoo ib yam nrog kev sib tw ntawm lawv txoj kev txav, qhov sib txawv yog qhov uas concerto pib thiab xaus rau hauv nrawm nrawm thaum sonatas tsuas yog pib nrawm nrawm.
• Sonatas thiab concertos txawv ntawm lawv cov ntawv thiab. Sonatas muaj plaub lub zog thaum concertos tsuas muaj peb.
• Sonatas raug ntaus los ntawm cov cuab yeej solo, feem ntau yog piano (keyboard) lossis ib lub twj paj nruag nrog lub piano. Concertos yog ua si nrog ib tug solo instrument uas yog nrog los ntawm ib tug me me los yog loj pab pawg neeg ntawm orchestra (paub ntawm instruments).
Yog li ntawd, sonatas thiab concertos txawv ntawm ib leeg feem ntau hauv lawv cov ntawv. Tseem muaj lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag uas lawv ua si.
