Tus neeg saib xyuas tus menyuam vs tus neeg saib xyuas menyuam yaus
Kev yug me nyuam yog ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub neej kom txhawb nqa, tab sis kev xeeb tub thiab lwm yam tsis muaj peev xwm yug me nyuam tuaj yeem yog kev cuam tshuam rau kev tsim me nyuam. Surrogacy yog ib qho kev npaj uas daws cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev yug me nyuam tsis muaj peev xwm, tshwj xeeb ntawm tib neeg. Ib tug poj niam nqa ib tug menyuam hauv nws, uas tsis tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib deev. Raws li kev txheeb ze ntawm leej niam thiab tus me nyuam, cov tshuaj surrogate thiab gestational carrier tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus neeg sawv cev ib txwm raug xa mus ua tus surrogate hauv kab lus no.
Surrogate, los yog ib txwm surrogate, yog leej niam uas yog nyob rau hauv ncaj qha genetic kev sib raug zoo nrog tus me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev tsim insemination yuav tsum tshwm sim nrog ib tug phev ntawm leej txiv los ntawm in-vitro fertilization (IVF), intrauterine insemination (IUI), intracervical insemination (ICI), los yog tsev insemination. Thaum tus txiv neej yog infertile los yog poj niam yog ib leeg, kev siv surrogacy yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev yug me nyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus surrogate tuaj yeem xeeb tub los ntawm cov phev ntawm tus neeg pub dawb. Yog li ntawd, tus surrogate yeej ib txwm yog genetic niam ntawm tus me nyuam, tab sis leej txiv tuaj yeem muaj feem cuam tshuam los yog tsis nrog tus menyuam. Nws paub meej tias tus surrogate yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom kov yeej tej yam tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm kev yug me nyuam, tab sis nws tseem muaj cov khoom kim heev ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog niam txiv lossis tsawg kawg nrog leej niam.
Gestational carrier, aka gestational surrogate, yog leej niam uas nqa ib qho kev loj hlob fetus, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho invitro fertilization ntawm ovum ntawm lwm tus poj niam nrog ib tug phev ntawm leej txiv. Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, tus kab mob gestational ua rau tus menyuam hauv plab loj hlob mus txog thaum yug, thiab nws tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tus menyuam. Cov embryo tsim los ntawm IVF thev naus laus zis tau xa mus rau lub tsev menyuam ntawm kev ua me nyuam ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm fetal yuav tshwm sim tom qab ntawd.
Kev pabcuam ntawm tus menyuam lub cev xeeb tub yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum niam lub hom phiaj tsis tuaj yeem nqa tus menyuam loj hlob. Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm leej niam npaj yuav yog vim li cas xws li ntshav qab zib, lub tsev menyuam raug tshem tawm (hysterectomy) thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, tus kab mob gestational tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tus menyuam nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Kev gestational surrogacy yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kov yeej cov teeb meem kev xeeb tub nrog rau leej niam thiab leej txiv.
Tus neeg saib xyuas tus menyuam vs tus neeg saib xyuas menyuam yaus
• Surrogate (ib txwm siv) yog ib txwm muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tus menyuam, tab sis tus neeg nqa khoom cev xeeb tub tsis yog. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob leeg niam txiv los yog leej niam muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tus menyuam hauv kev surrogacy ib txwm muaj, thaum tus poj niam cev xeeb tub ib ntus khaws tus menyuam hauv plab ntawm lwm tus.
• Surrogate yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kov yeej cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm leej txiv thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov tseem ceeb kom kov yeej cov teeb meem kev yug me nyuam uas cuam tshuam nrog leej txiv thiab leej niam.
• Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem xeeb tub los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev, thaum tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav xeeb tub ntawm IVF nkaus xwb.
