Nominative vs Accusative
Nominative thiab accusative yog cov teeb meem uas tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ob peb hom lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no xws li German, Latin, Fabkis, thiab hais txog. Hauv lus Askiv, muaj ob peb kis, tab sis lawv tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Feem ntau ntawm cov piv txwv hauv lus Askiv tuaj yeem pom hauv kev siv cov lus. Cov neeg tseem tsis meej pem ntawm nominative thiab accusative rooj plaub. Qhov tseeb, kev siv cov xwm txheej no tau hais ntau dua hauv cov lus German uas lawv tsis nyob twj ywm rau cov lus xwb. Kab lus no sim qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev xaiv nom tswv thiab cov neeg raug liam.
Nws yooj yim pom kev siv rooj plaub hauv lus Askiv nrog kev pab ntawm lub npe nws ua nws. Yog li, thaum rooj plaub yog nws zoo li nws ua si, nws dhau los ua nws thaum koj thov nws lossis muab qee yam rau nws. Tab sis thaum tus tub ntxhais kawm tab tom kawm ib hom lus zoo li German, nws ntsib teeb meem ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis yog cov lus, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov npe, kab lus, adjectives, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, muaj tsawg heev kis, nrog piv txwv ntawm nominative yog nws, nws, nws, lawv thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv ntawm accusative case nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog nws, nws, lawv, peb, kuv etc.
Ntseeg
rooj plaub nominative yeej ib txwm siv rau cov ntsiab lus hauv kab lus. Qhov no yog ib lo lus uas qhia peb tias leej twg ua dab tsi raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kab lus. Yog li, cov lus qhia cov ntsiab lus yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv rooj plaub nominative.
Accusative
Cov ntaub ntawv raug liam yeej ib txwm siv rau cov lus qhia qhov khoom uas yog lo lus uas siv lossis tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov lus qhia. Yog li, 'kuv' dhau los ua qhov raug liam ntawm lub npe kuv thaum nws tau txais qhov kev txiav txim. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom nco ntsoov rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv Askiv thiab yog li tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm txog cov xwm txheej.
Qhov txawv ntawm Nominative thiab Accusative yog dab tsi?
• Cov lus nominative ntawm tus pronoun yog siv rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus qhia whereas accusative case ntawm lub pronoun yog siv rau cov khoom ncaj qha los yog txais lo lus ntawm qhov verb.
• Qhov no yog ib qho kev piav qhia yooj yim heev raws li qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov xwm txheej nkaus xwb ntawm cov lus hauv lus Askiv. Cov xwm txheej no dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv lwm hom lus xws li Latin thiab German uas lawv tseem txwv tsis yog rau cov npe tab sis rau cov npe, cov npe thiab cov ntawv, ib yam nkaus.
