Npauj Npaim vs Npauj
Txawm tias nkawd ob leeg zoo ib yam, npauj npaim thiab npauj sib txawv heev. Lub niche lawv nyob yuav luag zoo ib yam, tab sis lub sij hawm uas lawv faib cov peev txheej txawv. Cov tsos ntawm ob qho tib si zoo li ib leeg, tab sis muaj ntau yam morphological yam ntxwv ntawm lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, taxonomy tsis tau faib lawv hauv ob chav sib txawv tab sis nyob rau tib qho kev txiav txim hauv Chav Kawm: Insecta. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm taxonomic, qhov sib txawv thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm npauj npaim thiab npauj tau tham hauv kab lus no.
Butterfly
Ib tus npauj npaim tuaj yeem yog ib qho ntawm cov kab diurnal lepidopteran nrog cov xim sib txawv thiab qhov muag pom ntawm lawv cov tis. Raws li cov pov thawj pob txha, lawv tau nyob ua ntej 40 - 50 lab xyoo (mid Eocene epoch). Muaj li ntawm 15, 000 - 20, 000 hom kab npauj npaim uas muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub tsev loj hu ua Papilionoidae, Hesperioidae, thiab Hedyloidae. Lawv khaws lawv cov tis ze rau ib leeg nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ncaj thaum so. Lawv fluttering ya yog pom tseeb, thiab qhov ntawd yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm butterflies. Lub fluttering yog pom vim tias lawv tsis muaj qhov sib txuas ntawm tis hauv davhlau. Nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pom cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov kav hlau txais xov nyias nrog lub pob zoo li lub pob lossis lub club zoo li xaus. Lub pupae ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov hom yog chrysalis, uas yog ib tug raug pupa tsis muaj lo lo ntxhuav rooj plaub. Lub plab ntawm npauj npaim yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ceeb toom, vim nws yog ib qho qauv ntawm lawv lub cev. Lawv ua haujlwm nyob rau nruab hnub thiab lawv cov tis muaj xim ci los yog pom kev sib txawv. Mimicry yog ib qho ntawm qhov nthuav phenomena tam sim no ntawm butterflies. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj peev xwm ua si tuag nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug predator.
Npauj yog cov kab nocturnal lossis crepuscular lepidopteran kab nrog lub cev tawv thiab plaub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee hom diurnal, ib yam nkaus. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab npauj txuas ntxiv yog siab heev nrog tus lej nce mus txog 160,000. Tus lej no yog kev kwv yees, thiab muaj ob peb txhiab hom tseem tsis tau piav qhia. Moths feem ntau yog cov tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis zoo. Cov kab npauj yog ib hom zoo thaum muaj qee cov kab tsuag ua liaj ua teb, thiab. Lub pupae ntawm npauj nyob rau hauv lub cocoon secreted los ntawm kab ntsig. Nws yuav yooj yim rau kev pom los ntawm kev saib tus npauj uas lawv lub plab yog stoutly tsim, thiab nws yog feem ntau npog nrog me me bristle-zoo li cov plaub hau. Lawv muaj feathery thiab comb-zoo li tus kav hlau txais xov tsis muaj qhov zoo li qhov kawg. Moths muaj kev sib tw khiav nrog cov tis sib txuas, uas yog yooj yim los ntawm qhov muaj frenulum los yog filament ntawm lub hind tis, txuas nrog lub forewing. Lawv cov tis tsis feem ntau ci ntsa iab; Tsis tas li ntawd, cov no zoo li npub nrog cov xim dub, dawb, lossis grey xim. Npauj npaim cia lawv cov tis sib npaug rau hauv av thaum lawv so. Hauv lwm lo lus, lawv cov tis tau sib nrug deb ntawm so.
Npauj Npaim thiab Npauj Npaim yog dab tsi?
Cov hauv qab no yog qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws thiab nthuav qhov sib txawv ntawm npauj npaim thiab npauj thaum nws yuav tsum pom tias cov no siv tau rau feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj no, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov kev zam.
• Npauj npaim yog diurnal, tab sis npauj feem ntau nocturnal los yog crepuscular.
• Hom kev sib txawv yog li kaum npaug ntawm npauj dua li npauj npaim.
• Thaum so, npauj npaim cia lawv cov tis tuav ua ke hauv qhov chaw ncaj, thaum npauj ua kom cov tis sib luag rau hauv av thiab nyob deb ntawm ib leeg.
• Npauj npaim muaj frenulum nyob rau hauv lub hind tis ua khub nrog lub forewing, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv butterflies.
• tis muaj xim ci ntsa iab hauv npauj npaim, hos cov npauj npaim yog xim daj.
• Npauj npaim muaj ya davhlau thaum npauj npaim ya zoo.
• Lub plab yog tawv thiab plaub hau ntawm npauj, whereas nws du thiab slender ntawm butterflies.
• Lub club zoo li lossis pob zoo li qhov kawg ntawm tus kav hlau txais xov hauv npauj npaim yog qhov sib piv nrog ntau yam-kawg ntawm npauj kav hlau txais xov.
