Endemic vs Native
Endemic thiab Native yog ob lo lus ua lus Askiv uas yuav tsum siv nrog qhov sib txawv. Lo lus 'keeb kwm' yog siv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm 'dav' thiab lo lus 'native' yog siv nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm 'neeg nyob' los yog 'hauv zos'. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm ob lo lus, namely, endemic thiab haiv neeg.
Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias cov ntsiab lus raug siv rau hom, thiab yog li, muaj ob lo lus cuam tshuam, uas yog, hom kab mob thiab hom haiv neeg. Cov kab mob endemic yog ib txwm nyob rau ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb thiab pom muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawd nkaus xwb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ib txwm muaj hom tsiaj nyob hauv thaj av ntawd. Cov hom haiv neeg raug pom tshwm sim hauv lwm thaj chaw ib yam nkaus. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev nkag siab ntawm qhov kawg thiab haiv neeg.
Native yog qee zaum hu ua haiv neeg. Ib hom tuaj yeem yog cov neeg hauv paus txawm rau ntau thaj tsam lossis ib qho chaw. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ib hom kab mob endemic tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw txwv. Yog li ntawd, ob qho tib si cov ntsiab lus txawv thaum nws los txog rau qhov txwv ntawm cheeb tsam. Haiv neeg tsis txwv los ntawm cheeb tsam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, endemic yeej txwv los ntawm cheeb tsam. Nov yog ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob thiab haiv neeg.
Giraffes rau qhov teeb meem no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, thiab li no, lawv tuaj yeem hais tau tias yog haiv neeg Africa. Tib neeg tuaj yeem nrhiav giraffes tshwj xeeb hauv Kenya thiab lwm lub tebchaws African. Li no Giraffe yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob endemic. Ntawm qhov tod tes, coj tus tsiaj zoo li squirrel piv txwv.
Koj tuaj yeem pom squirrel zoo nyob rau ntau thaj chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, nws belongs rau cov haiv neeg. Cov ntsiab lus no siv tau rau cov tsiaj muaj sia nyob hauv hiav txwv tob thiab. Qee hom neeg paub tias yog ib txwm nyob rau ntau thaj chaw, qee qhov ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj nyob rau qee qhov dej hiav txwv lossis hiav txwv.
Ib hom ntses hu ua Moorish Idols yog haiv neeg Hawaii. Hauv lwm lo lus, hom ntses no muaj nyob hauv ib txwm muaj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv tshwm sim heev ib txwm nyob rau lwm qhov chaw thiab cheeb tsam ib yam nkaus thiab. Yog li lawv tuaj yeem raug hu ua haiv neeg, thiab lawv tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm tus cwj pwm. Lawv paub tias tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam Indo-Pacific ib yam nkaus.
Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse yog hom ntses uas tshwm sim hauv Hawaii nkaus xwb, thiab tsis nyob hauv lwm qhov ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus cwj pwm.
