Ubuntu vs Linux
Linux yog tsev neeg ntawm Unix zoo li kev khiav haujlwm. Txhua tus tswv cuab hauv tsev neeg no suav nrog Linux ntsiav. Ubuntu yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm ib qho ntawm Linux faib hu ua Debian. Ubuntu yog npaj rau cov computers ntawm tus kheej thiab tsis yog rau cov servers loj. Ubuntu yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws Linux faib nrog 12 lab cov neeg siv khiav nws ntawm lawv cov desktops. Qhov ntawd yog kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm Linux desktop kev lag luam sib koom.
Linux yog dab tsi?
Linux belongs rau Unix-zoo li kev khiav haujlwm. Linux operating systems siv lub Linux kernel. Linux tuaj yeem siv nrog ntau hom kab ke xws li cov khoos phis tawj ntiag tug, xov tooj ntawm tes, laptops, phau ntawv sau, cov khoom siv sib txuas, console-based games, mainframes thiab supercomputers. Qhov tseeb, Linux yog qhov kev khiav hauj lwm nrov tshaj plaws siv hauv cov servers, thiab nws tau hais tias Linux yog siv los ua kev khiav hauj lwm hauv ntiaj teb sab saum toj 10 supercomputers ceev tshaj plaws. Linux yog ib qho khoom pub dawb thiab qhib qhov khoom tsim los ntawm cov zej zog qhib. Linux muaj ntawv tso cai raws li GNU General Public License. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem hloov kho thiab xa rov qab cov cai hauv qab, nyob rau hauv tib daim ntawv tso cai. Debian, Fedora thiab openSUSE yog qee qhov nrov Linux faib, uas suav nrog Linux ntsiav. Linux distributions uas yog npaj rau desktop feem ntau tuaj nrog Graphical User interfaces xws li X Widows System, GNOME lossis KDE ib puag ncig. Server versions ntawm Linux faib feem ntau tuaj nrog Apache HTTP server thiab OpenSSH. Cov ntawv thov pub dawb xws li Mozilla Firefox browser, OpenOffice.org, thiab GIMP yog qee qhov kev siv feem ntau hauv Linux.
Ubuntu yog dab tsi?
Ubuntu yog Debain GNU / Linux raws li Kev Ua Haujlwm. Lo lus Ubuntu txhais tau tias "tib neeg rau lwm tus" raws li African lub tswv yim. Nws yog npaj rau tus kheej lub computer, tab sis nws muab ib tug neeg rau zaub mov version thiab. Los ntawm kev siv lub xyoo thiab lub hli tso tawm raws li tus lej version, Ubuntu tso ob lub versions txhua xyoo. Feem ntau, Ubuntu tso tawm yog lub sijhawm, lawv raug tso tawm tom qab ib hlis los ntawm qhov kev tso tawm tshiab ntawm GNOME, thiab ob lub hlis tom qab tso tawm tshiab ntawm X. Org, txhais tau tias, txhua qhov kev tshaj tawm Ubuntu yuav suav nrog cov tshiab versions ntawm GNOME thiab X. Ntev. Lub Sijhawm Txhawb Nqa (LTS) yog qhov kev tso tawm uas tawm los ua plaub qhov kev tso tawm hauv lub quarter thib ob ntawm cov lej suav. LTS tso tawm suav nrog kev hloov tshiab rau 3 xyoo rau lub desktop version thiab 5 xyoo rau server version. Lub tuam txhab npe hu ua Canonical muab kev them nyiaj yug rau Ubuntu ib yam nkaus. Ubuntu 11.04, uas tau tshaj tawm rau 28 Lub Plaub Hlis 2011, yog qhov tsis ntev los no LTS tshaj tawm. Cov kev tso tawm uas tsis yog-LTS tau txais kev txhawb nqa rau ib xyoos thiab feem ntau tau txais kev txhawb nqa kom txog thaum kawg LTS tso tawm tom ntej.
Qhov txawv ntawm Ubuntu thiab Linux yog dab tsi?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Ubuntu thiab Linux yog tias Linux yog tsev neeg dawb thiab qhib qhov chaw ua haujlwm zoo li Unix, thaum Ubuntu yog ib qho Linux faib. Linux sawv cev rau ntau hom kev khiav hauj lwm tsim nyog rau ntau hom tshuab los ntawm tus kheej lub computer mus rau supercomputers, thaum Ubuntu yog npaj rau cov computers nkaus xwb. Txawm hais tias Ubuntu tau muab tag nrho dawb xwb, Canonical ua rau cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev txhawb nqa.
