Valmiki vs Kamba Ramayanam | Valmiki Ramayana vs Kamba Ramayanam
Valmiki Ramayana thiab Kamba Ramayanam yog ob hom ntawm Ramayana sau ua lus Sanskrit thiab Tamil raws. Muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv raws li kev sau ntawv, cov paj huam siv thiab cov zoo li.
Kamba Ramayanam yog Ameslikas hu ua Ramavataram. Txawm hais tias, Valmiki Ramayana yog tus thawj version ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm Rama, Kamba Ramayana ntseeg tau raws li kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Valmiki. Kamba Ramayanam tau sau nyob rau xyoo pua 12 AD los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Tamil Kamban.
Valmiki Ramayanam tau sau los ntawm Valmiki thiab hnub tim ntawm kev sib sau tsis paub meej, tab sis tag nrho cov kev sau ua ke yuav tau dhau mus thaum xyoo pua 1 AD. Kamba Ramayanam txawv ntau txoj hauv kev los ntawm thawj Ramayanam ntawm Valmiki suav nrog hauv nws zaj dab neeg.
Ob leeg, Valmiki Ramayana thiab Kamba Ramayanam muaj ntau yam kev ntseeg tseem ceeb thiab muaj nuj nqis txuas rau lawv. Lub Valmiki Ramayana muab faib ua xya tshooj, uas yog Kandams. Lawv yog Balakandam, Ayodhyakandam, Aranyakandam, Kishkindakandam, Sundarakandam, Yuddhakandam thiab Uttarakandam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Kamba Ramayanam muab faib ua rau tshooj nkaus xwb, uas yog Balakandam, Ayodhyakandam, Aranyakandam, Kishkindakandam, Sundarakandam thiab Yuddhakandam.
Raws li qhov tseeb, Kamban faib cov Kandams ua 123 ntu hu ua Padalams. Tag nrho cov 123 padalams ua ke muaj 12,000 nqe. Valmiki Ramayana muaj 24,000 slokas lossis nqe ntawm tag nrho. Nws txhais tau tias, Valmiki Ramayana muaj ob npaug ntawm cov nqe lus uas muaj nyob hauv Kamba Ramayanam.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm Kamba Ramayanam muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias tus kws sau paj huam siv Viruttam thiab Santham hom ntawm cov qauv hauv kev sau ntawv. Viruttam hais txog lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv nqe lus, whereas Santham hais txog lub suab lossis lub ntsuas hauv nqe. Ob qho no ua rau Kamba Ramayanam cov ntawv nyeem zoo tiag tiag. Kamban siv cov lus uas haum Viruttam thiab Santham zoo heev.
Kamba Ramayanam tsim kev ntseeg tseem ceeb nyob rau lub sijhawm. Ntau tus Hindus nyeem cov ntawv thaum thov Vajtswv. Tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem ib zaug thaum lub hli Tamil ntawm Adi. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev sib tw coj hmoov zoo rau cov tswv cuab hauv tsev.
Valmiki tau muab lub npe 'Adikavi' lossis thawj tus kws sau paj huam txij li Ramayana tau hais tias yog thawj txoj haujlwm hauv paj huam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Sanskrit meter hu ua 'Anushtubh' yog siv los ntawm ntau nqe lus ntawm cov ntawv los ntawm Valmiki.
Nws yog qhov tseeb, tsis yog ib qho lus hais tias Kamba Ramayanam tau tsim lub hauv paus rau kev pe hawm Rama hauv cov tuam tsev ntawm Tamilnadu. Qhov tseeb, tus kws sau paj huam tham txog tag nrho kev tso siab rau Rama raws li nws raug suav hais tias yog lub incarnation ntawm Vishnu. Lub Valmiki Ramayana raug suav hais tias yog tus qauv thiab cov ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej ntawm Rama raws li ntau lwm yam ntawm epic tau sau ua ntau hom lus ntawm Is Nrias teb.
