IT vs ICT
IT (Information Technology) yog hais txog tag nrho kev lag luam uas siv computers, networking, software thiab lwm yam khoom siv los tswj cov ntaub ntawv. Cov tuam tsev IT niaj hnub no hauv cov tuam txhab loj tau nruab nrog cov khoos phis tawj, DBMS (Database Management Systems), cov servers thiab cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb rau kev khaws cia, ua, khaws cia thiab tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tuam txhab. ICT (Information Communications Technology) yog ib lo lus siv dav hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb rau ICT, nws feem ntau yog hais txog kev siv cov thev naus laus zis xws li khoos phis tawj, TV, email, thiab lwm yam los pab tib neeg lossis cov koom haum siv cov ntaub ntawv.
Nws yog dab tsi?
IT yog hais txog tag nrho kev lag luam uas siv computers, networking, software thiab lwm yam khoom siv los tswj cov ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau, IT departments yog lub luag haujlwm rau khaws cia, ua, khaws thiab tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv digital ntawm lub tuam txhab. Txhawm rau ua tiav cov haujlwm no, lawv tau nruab nrog cov khoos phis tawj, DBMS, servers thiab cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb, thiab lwm yam. Cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm hauv IT department muaj xws li cov thawj tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, cov tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv mus rau programmers, network engineers thiab IT managers. Thaum ua tiav kev lag luam, IT pab txhawb kev lag luam los ntawm kev muab plaub pawg ntawm cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb. Cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb no yog muab cov ntaub ntawv, muab cov cuab yeej los txhim kho cov khoom tsim tau, kev lag luam txheej txheem automation thiab muab kev sib txuas nrog cov neeg siv khoom. Tam sim no, IT tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb hauv kev ua lag luam thiab tau muab ntau txoj hauv kev los ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb. Kev paub hauv IT tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb kom ua tiav hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij IT yog lub luag haujlwm rau ntau lub luag haujlwm nrog rau cov haujlwm yooj yim xws li txhim kho software rau cov haujlwm nyuaj xws li tsim thiab tsim cov tes hauj lwm thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv.
ICT yog dab tsi?
Raws li tau hais ua ntej, ICT yog ib lo lus siv dav hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb rau ICT, nws feem ntau yog hais txog kev siv cov thev naus laus zis xws li khoos phis tawj, TV, email, thiab lwm yam los pab tib neeg lossis cov koom haum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv digital. ICT tuaj yeem pom tau tias yog qhov txuas ntxiv rau IT. Yog li ntawd, ICT tuaj yeem pom tau tias yog kev koom ua ke ntawm IT nrog kev tshaj tawm xov xwm thev naus laus zis, kev ua suab / video thiab kev xa xov thiab xov tooj. Lub sij hawm ICT thawj zaug tuaj rau hauv daim duab hauv 1997 hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom npaj los ntawm Dennis Stevenson rau tsoomfwv UK. Tsis ntev los no, lo lus ICT tau siv los hais txog kev sib koom tes hauv xov tooj thiab audio / visual networks nrog computer networks. Qhov kev koom ua ke no tau muab kev txuag nyiaj ntau vim yog kev tshem tawm cov xov tooj sib txuas.
Qhov txawv ntawm IT thiab ICT yog dab tsi?
IT yog hais txog tag nrho kev lag luam uas siv computers, networking, software thiab lwm yam khoom siv los tswj cov ntaub ntawv, whereas ICT tuaj yeem pom tau tias yog kev koom ua ke ntawm IT nrog kev tshaj tawm xov xwm thev naus laus zis, kev ua suab / video thiab kev xa xov thiab xov tooj. Yog li ntawd, ICT tuaj yeem pom tau tias yog qhov txuas ntxiv rau IT. Lub sij hawm ICT yog siv dav hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm, whereas IT yog ib lo lus siv dav hauv kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis ntev los no, ICT kuj tau siv los xa mus rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm xov tooj thiab audio / visual networks nrog computer networks. Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim tshaj plaws, ICT tuaj yeem pom tias yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis nrog kev sib txuas lus thev naus laus zis.
