Microsoft Windows vs Linux
Microsoft Windows yog qhov kev ua haujlwm tsim los ntawm Microsoft. Qhov tseeb, lawv muaj cov txheej txheem kev khiav hauj lwm hauv qab lub npe no (xws li Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, …).
Linux yog technically lub ntsiav. Lub kernel yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau lub tshuab ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, peb feem ntau nyiam siv lo lus Linux xa mus rau tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm uas tau tsim nrog Linux kernel. Xws li yog raug hu ua Linux distributions. Qee qhov nrov Linux faib suav nrog Ubuntu, Fedora, SuSE thiab Debian. Linux yog thawj zaug sau los ntawm Linus Torvalds hauv xyoo 1991.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Windows thiab Linux kev faib tawm yog qhov chaws ntawm Linux kev faib tawm yog dawb. Txhua tus tuaj yeem rub tawm Linux qhov chaws thiab kho raws li qhov xav tau thiab cov khoom siv tshiab ntawm Linux tuaj yeem tsim tau. Qhov no tau ua rau ntau txhiab tus Linux faib.
Lub sijhawm dhau los, Linux feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv computer thiab cov neeg siv siab heev uas nyiam txoj kev ywj pheej thiab hloov pauv ntawm Linux. Windows feem ntau nyiam los ntawm cov neeg siv lag luam thiab lwm cov neeg siv computer feem ntau. Txij li thaum ntxov versions ntawm Windows, nws pom ntau tus neeg siv tus phooj ywg vim qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab muaj cov kev siv dav siv graphical user interface applications. Ob lub Windows operating systems thiab Linux faib tau txuas ntxiv mus. Raws li tam sim no, graphically nplua nuj Linux faib tau siv txawm tias los ntawm cov neeg siv computer layman. Windows kuj tau txav los ntawm kev ua "desktop" kev ua haujlwm los muab cov kev pabcuam hauv network uas siv Linux yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum yav dhau los.
Windows thiab Linux siv cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ua tiav thiab tseem muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv lawv cov kernels. Qhov no ua rau daim ntawv thov software sau rau Windows tsis khiav ntawm Linux thiab rov ua dua. Piv txwv li, Microsoft Word tsis tuaj yeem khiav ntawm Linux. Txawm li cas los xij koj tuaj yeem khiav OpenOffice Writer uas yog qhov qhib "Microsoft Word zoo li" daim ntawv thov kev ua haujlwm ob qho tib si ntawm Windows thiab Linux txij li tus tsim ntawm OpenOffice Writer muab ntau cov qauv ntawm lawv cov software rau Windows thiab Linux.
Txhawm rau siv Windows operating systems, koj yuav tsum yuav lawv. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm Linux raws li kev khiav hauj lwm systems yog dawb do (piv txwv li tsis muaj nyiaj koom nrog) muaj. Txawm li cas los xij muaj ntau tus tsim Linux faib uas them rau cov kev pabcuam (tab sis tsis yog rau software) uas lawv muab. Piv txwv li, RedHat yog lub tuam txhab zoo li no.
