Qhov txawv ntawm Bionic thiab Prosthetic yog dab tsi

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Bionic thiab Prosthetic yog dab tsi
Qhov txawv ntawm Bionic thiab Prosthetic yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Bionic thiab Prosthetic yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Bionic thiab Prosthetic yog dab tsi
Video: Xov Xwm 25/7/2023 - Tsov Rog Hnub 517 Lavxias Thiab Ukraine Sib Tua Nyhav Heev 4.672 Tus Tuag Tag 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
Anonim

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bionic thiab prosthetic yog cov ceg tawv bionic yog cov ceg tawv tawv uas ua haujlwm siv cov cim los ntawm ib tus neeg cov leeg kom txav mus tau yooj yim, thaum cov ceg tawv nqaij yog cov ceg tawv uas xav tau tus neeg lub cev lub zog txav.

Bionic thiab prosthetic yog ob lub thev naus laus zis uas pab cov leeg txav thaum muaj kev txiav lossis ceg tawv. Lawv raug siv los hloov ib feem ntawm lub cev uas yuav ploj mus vim raug mob, kab mob, kev huam yuaj, lossis kev tsis haum xeeb. Artificial libs yog qhov tseem ceeb los txhim kho kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj ceg tawv. Artificial libs ua ke biomechanics thiab kev ua qauv hauv computer los tsim kev sib koom ua ke, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, thiab cov khoom siv hnav. Bionics thiab prosthetics pab ua cov haujlwm yooj yim thiab nyuaj txhua hnub siv cov cuab yeej siv siab thiab, yog li ntawd, rov ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm tus kheej. Lawv kuj muaj peev xwm txuas lub siab nrog cov ceg tawv.

Bionic yog dab tsi?

Bionic libs yog cov ceg tawv uas ua haujlwm siv cov cim los ntawm ib tus neeg cov leeg. Cov ceg tawv bionic no tso siab rau cov teeb liab hluav taws xob los ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha los tsim kom muaj kev txav. Lawv siv hluav taws xob los yog mechanically lossis siv ob qho kev xaiv ua ke. Bionic libs ntes cov cim ntawm tus neeg siv cov leeg, yog li cov sensors ntes cov leeg nqaij. Xws li cov ceg tawv muaj cov cuab yeej ua kom pom cov leeg nqaij. Feem ntau cov ceg tawv bionic xav tau cov sensors thiab feem ntau cog rau hauv cov leeg nqaij. Cov ceg tawv zoo li no yog qhov siab dua thiab tso cai rau cov neeg siv los tswj cov kev txav ntawm cov ceg tawv uas siv lawv lub siab. Lwm hom bionic libs siv txoj kev xav ntsaws thiab ua si. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas cov limb tau muab tso rau thiab tshem tawm yooj yim thiab tsuas yog siv thaum nws xav tau. Bionic libs tsis tas yuav muaj kev phais, tab sis lawv yog kev cai tsim raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus neeg siv cov leeg.

Bionic thiab Prosthetic - Kev sib piv ntawm ib sab
Bionic thiab Prosthetic - Kev sib piv ntawm ib sab

Daim duab 01: Bionic Limbs

Muaj ntau hom bionic libs, thiab ob peb lub bionic limb xaiv yog iLimb thiab iLimb tus lej, symbionic ceg, thiab BiOM ko taw. iLimb thiab iLimb tus lej yog ntau qhov kev sib txuas ntawm tes thiab tus lej, thiab lawv tau manually motorized tig tus ntiv tes xoo. Lawv yog lub teeb yuag thiab siv tau yooj yim. Symbionic ceg yog ib ceg bionic uas siv microprocessor ko taw rau seamless txav. Cov no yog tsim rau cov neeg uas muaj lub hauv caug amputations, cia lawv taug kev thiab khiav. BiOM ko taw yog ib qho kev siv thev naus laus zis rau kev taug kev thiab ko taw tsis muaj zog. Nws ua raws li cov leeg thiab cov leeg rau tib neeg lub cev.

Prosthetic yog dab tsi?

Ib leeg pob txha yog ib qho nqaij leeg uas hloov lub cev uas ploj lawm. Xws li cov ceg tawv rov qab ua haujlwm li qub ntawm cov ceg ceg uas ploj lawm. Prosthetic libs tsis nquag txav nrog thev naus laus zis tab sis xav kom tus neeg siv teb rau lawv lub cev kom txav cov ceg. Cov ceg no feem ntau yog tsim los raws li tus neeg lub ntsej muag thiab kev xav tau ua haujlwm.

Muaj ob hom caj dab prosthesis: suav nrog sab sauv thiab sab qis. Upper extremity prosthesis yog siv nyob rau ntau theem ntawm amputations nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom, luj tshib, dab teg, tag nrho tes, ib nrab tes, los yog ntiv tes. Upper limb prosthesis muaj peb hom: passive devices, lub cev-powered devices, thiab externally powered (myoelectric devices). Cov khoom siv passive yog static. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis muaj qhov txav tau, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem kho tau raws li cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nws yog tsuas yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau kev lom zem lossis kev ua haujlwm. Cov cuab yeej siv lub cev ua haujlwm los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov hlua khi thiab cov hlua khi nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ceg tawv ntawm cov ceg uas puas lawm. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab nraud lossis cov khoom siv myoelectric ua haujlwm los ntawm kev hnov los ntawm electrodes txuas rau cov leeg.

Bionic vs Prosthetic hauv Tabular Daim Ntawv
Bionic vs Prosthetic hauv Tabular Daim Ntawv

Daim duab 02: Prosthetic Limbs

Ntawm qhov tod tes, qis sab sab prosthesis muab kev hloov pauv ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev txiav tawm xws li lub duav disarticulation, transfemoral prosthesis, hauv caug disarticulation, transtibial prosthesis, ko taw, ib nrab ko taw, lossis ntiv taw. Ob yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov qis qis prosthesis yog trans-tibial thiab trans-femoral. Lub trans-tibial prosthesis yog kev hloov ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog hauv qab lub hauv caug los ntawm ib qho kev dag ntxias. Lub trans-femoral prosthesis yog hloov ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub hauv caug saum lub hauv caug los ntawm tus ceg tawv.

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Bionic thiab Prosthetic?

  • Bionic thiab prosthetic siv cov khoom tsim lub cev.
  • Ob leeg pab hauv cov leeg nqaij.
  • Lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov leeg mob thiab khaus khaus thiab qee zaum ua rau muaj kab mob yog tias kho tsis raug.

Qhov txawv ntawm Bionic thiab Prosthetic yog dab tsi?

Bionic ceg yog cov ceg tawv uas ua haujlwm siv cov cim qhia los ntawm ib tus neeg cov leeg kom txav mus los tsis muaj zog, thaum cov ceg tawv nqaij yog cov ceg tawv uas xav tau ib tus neeg lub cev lub zog txav mus los. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bionic thiab prosthetic. Yuav kom paub meej, cov ceg tawv bionic yog cov ceg tawv uas tso siab rau cov teeb liab hluav taws xob los ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha los tsim kom muaj zog. Lub caij no, cov ceg tawv prosthetic yog ib txwm muaj thiab xav tau lub cev tag nrho lub zog ntawm tus neeg los ua kom muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ceg tawv bionic feem ntau txhim kho kev hnov qab thaum cov ceg pob qij txha txhim kho kev txav mus los.

Cov hauv qab no infographic nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm bionic thiab prosthetic hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.

Summary – Bionic vs Prosthetic

Bionic thiab prosthetic yog ob lub thev naus laus zis uas pab ua kom cov leeg txav mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub cev los yog cov ceg tawv. Bionic libs yog cov ceg tawv uas ua haujlwm siv cov cim qhia los ntawm ib tus neeg cov leeg kom txav mus tau yooj yim. Prosthetic libs xav tau ib tus neeg lub cev lub zog txav mus los. Bionic libs cia siab rau cov teeb liab hluav taws xob los ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha los tsim kom muaj kev txav. Lub caj dab prosthetic yog ib qho khoom siv limb uas hloov lub cev uas ploj lawm. Xws li cov ceg tawv rov qab ua haujlwm li qub ntawm cov ceg ceg uas ploj lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ceg pob qij txha tsis nquag txav nrog cov thev naus laus zis thiab xav kom tus neeg siv teb rau lawv lub cev kom txav cov ceg. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm bionic thiab prosthetic.

Pom zoo: