Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bioinformatics thiab kev suav biology yog bioinformatics yog ntau hom kev kawm uas ua ke nrog kev paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj loj, thaum suav biology yog ntau hom kev kawm uas siv computer science, statistics, thiab lej. los pab daws teeb meem hauv biology.
Bioinformatics thiab kev suav lej biology yog ob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb txog lub neej. Lawv twb dhau los ua buzzwords hauv ntiaj teb kev tshawb fawb. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, computer science thiab biology yog ob qho tib si sib txawv. Tam sim no, cov teb tshiab tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm computer science thiab biology.
Bioinformatics yog dab tsi?
Bioinformatics yog ntau qhov kev qhuab qhia uas sib koom ua ke kev paub txog kev lom neeg nrog lub computer programming thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj loj. Nws yog ib qho kev kawm sib koom ua ke uas ua rau txoj hauv kev thiab cov cuab yeej software rau kev nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv lom neeg loj thiab nyuaj. Nws yog feem ntau pab tau thaum soj ntsuam nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv, xws li genomic sequencing cov ntaub ntawv. Muaj ntau qhov sib tshooj ntawm bioinformatics thiab kev suav lej biology. Tab sis bioinformatics xav tau kev pab cuam thiab kev paub ntau ntxiv. Hauv bioinformatics, cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem txhais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntau dua. Qee qhov piv txwv zoo ntawm bioinformatics suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas cov noob caj noob ces thiab cov ntaub ntawv genomic, cheminformatic sib piv ntawm cov proteins los pab cov tshuaj kho tus kheej, kev kwv yees ntawm cov protein ua haujlwm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib lawv liag thiab cov ntaub ntawv qauv, thiab lwm yam.
Daim duab 01: Bioinformatics
Ntxiv mus, hauv bioinformatics, genome browser yog cov duab kos duab uas pab qhia cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lom neeg. Genome browsers ua rau cov kws tshawb fawb pom thiab tshawb xyuas tag nrho cov genomes nrog cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg uas suav nrog kev kwv yees cov noob thiab cov qauv, cov proteins, kev qhia kev cai, kev sib txawv thiab kev sib piv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub genomic browsers yog UCSC genome browser, Ensembl genome browser, thiab NCBI's genome data viewer. Hauv bioinformatics, tseem muaj cov browsers paub zoo protein uas pab cov kws tshawb fawb kwv yees cov qauv protein thiab kev ua haujlwm, xws li Uniprot, Swissprot, thiab lwm yam.
Computational Biology yog dab tsi?
Computational biology yog ib qho kev kawm ntau yam uas siv computer science, statistics, thiab lej los pab daws teeb meem hauv biology. Computational biology siv cov lej thiab kev suav lej los daws cov lus nug txog kev sim thiab theoretical hauv biology. Nws tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog kev txhim kho algorithms, qauv theoretical, kev sim ua lej, thiab cov qauv lej.
Daim duab 02: Kev Ua Lag Luam Biology
Txawm hais tias kev ua lej biology vam khom rau cov khoos phis tawj, feem ntau nws tsis siv ntau lub tshuab kev kawm thiab lwm yam kev txhim kho tsis ntev los no hauv kev suav. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua lej biology cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm biology uas tsis tau muab qhwv rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv loj. Tam sim no, ib qho ntawm cov kev siv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lej biology yog computer-based lej qauv kom nkag siab cov kab mob.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Bioinformatics thiab Computational Biology?
- Bioinformatics thiab computational biology yog ob qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm hauv lub neej sciences.
- Ob txoj haujlwm siv kev paub txog computer science, lej, thiab kev txheeb cais txhawm rau txhais cov txiaj ntsig kev tshawb fawb lom neeg.
- Ob txoj haujlwm yog kev tshawb fawb txog lub neej tshiab.
- Lawv ob leeg sib txheeb.
- Ob txoj haujlwm feem ntau koom ua ke rau hauv chav kuaj, chaw tshawb fawb, thiab tsev kawm qib siab.
Qhov txawv ntawm Bioinformatics thiab Computational Biology yog dab tsi?
Bioinformatics yog ntau qhov kev qhuab qhia uas sib koom ua ke kev paub txog keeb kwm nrog lub khoos phis tawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj loj, thaum suav biology yog ntau hom kev kawm uas siv computer science, statistics, thiab lej los pab daws teeb meem hauv biology. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bioinformatics thiab lej biology. Bioinformatics xav tau kev pab cuam thiab kev paub ntau dua li kev ua lej biology.
Cov infographic hauv qab no teev qhov sib txawv ntawm bioinformatics thiab kev suav biology hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Bioinformatics vs Computational Biology
Bioinformatics thiab suav biology yog ob qho tseem ceeb sib cuam tshuam hauv kev tshawb fawb txog lub neej. Bioinformatics yog ib thaj chaw uas sib txuas cov kev paub txog kev lom neeg nrog lub computer programming thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj loj. Computational biology yog ib thaj chaw uas siv computer science, statistics, thiab lej los pab daws teeb meem hauv biology. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm bioinformatics thiab lej biology.
