Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm mycoplasma thiab ureaplasma yog qhov mycoplasma yog cov kab mob me me uas tsis muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes thaum ureaplasma yog ib chav kawm ntawm mycoplasma feem ntau pom hauv tib neeg cov zis lossis qhov chaw mos.
Mycoplasma hom yog cov kab mob me tshaj plaws uas pom tsis tau nrog cov genomes tsawg tshaj plaws thiab tsawg kawg ntawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb heev. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm mycoplasma yog qhov tsis muaj phab ntsa ntawm tes, yog li lawv yog cov kab mob phab ntsa-tsawg. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis muaj qhov tseeb. Feem ntau, lawv yog spherical rau filamentous zoo li lub hlwb. Ureaplasma yog ib chav kawm ntawm mycoplasma. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub tso zis los yog qhov chaw mos ua ib feem ntawm ib txwm muaj flora.
Mycoplasma yog dab tsi?
Mycoplasma yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj cov kab mob tsis muaj phab ntsa. Cell phab ntsa txiav txim seb tus kab mob zoo li cas. Txij li cov kab mob mycoplasma tsis muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes, lawv tsis muaj cov duab meej. Lawv yog cov pleomorphic heev. Ntxiv mus, mycoplasma hom yog gram-negative, aerobic lossis facultative aerobic kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem yog kab mob lossis saprotrophic. Muaj txog 200 hom sib txawv ntawm cov genus no. Ntawm lawv, tsuas yog ob peb hom kab mob ua rau tib neeg. Plaub hom tau lees paub tias yog tib neeg cov kab mob, uas ua rau muaj kab mob loj hauv chaw kho mob. Lawv yog Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma, genitalium, thiab Ureaplasma hom.
Daim duab 01: Mycoplasma
Mycoplasma hom tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tau yooj yim lossis tswj tau los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li penicillin lossis beta-lactum tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsom rau cov phab ntsa cell synthesis. Lawv cov kab mob tsis tu ncua thiab nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho. Ntxiv mus, lawv kis kab mob ntawm tes, ua rau muaj teeb meem loj hauv cov chaw tshawb fawb thiab chaw tsim khoom.
YUreaplasma yog dab tsi?
Ureaplasma yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob uas nyob hauv mycoplasma. Yog li, lawv kuj tsis muaj cell phab ntsa. Txij li thaum lawv tsis muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes, lawv tiv taus qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob, suav nrog penicillin. Feem ntau, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov zis thiab qhov chaw mos ntawm tib neeg. Lawv nyob li qub flora. Tab sis, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob thaum lawv nce lawv cov pej xeem. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txiv neej thiab poj niam lub cev xeeb tub. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ureaplasma tuaj yeem kis los ntawm niam mus rau cov menyuam yug tshiab, ua rau muaj kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, ureaplasma tuaj yeem kis los ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus thaum sib deev. Ureaplasma urealyticum yog hom kab mob ureaplasma uas kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ureaplasma tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xeeb tub tsis zoo. Cov kab mob Ureaplasma yog ib qho tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Mycoplasma thiab Ureaplasma?
- Ureaplasma yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj nyob rau hauv mycoplasma.
- Yog li, ob qho tib si mycoplasma thiab ureaplasma tsis muaj cov phab ntsa cell.
- Yog li ntawd, lawv yog cov kab mob pleomorphic.
- Lawv tsis muaj cov nucleus thiab lwm cov kab mob sib txuas ntawm tes.
- Ntxiv mus, lawv tsis teb rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Gram.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis raug rau ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau, suav nrog beta-lactams.
Qhov txawv ntawm Mycoplasma thiab Ureaplasma yog dab tsi?
Mycoplasma yog ib hom kab mob me tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj cov phab ntsa ntawm tes, thaum ureaplasma yog ib chav kawm ntawm mycoplasma tam sim no feem ntau hauv cov zis thiab qhov chaw mos. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm mycoplasma thiab ureaplasma.
Ntxiv mus, thaum mycoplasma tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si parasitic thiab saprophytic, ureaplasma yog kab mob.
Hauv qab infographic qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm mycoplasma thiab ureaplasma.
Summary – Mycoplasma vs Ureaplasma
Mycoplasma yog ib hom kab mob uas tsis muaj phab ntsa ntawm tes. Lawv yog cov kab mob me tshaj plaws uas muaj cov genomes me me. Lawv cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog kev tiv thaiv lawv tawm tsam ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob vim tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tuaj yeem tsom cov phab ntsa ntawm tes los rhuav tshem lawv. Ureaplasma yog ib chav kawm ntawm mycoplasma uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov kab mob urogenital ntawm ob tus txiv neej thiab poj niam. Lawv nyob ua ib feem ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov zis thiab qhov chaw mos. Tab sis, thaum colonization, lawv ua rau cov kab mob hauv cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm mycoplasma thiab ureaplasma.
