Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm procoagulant thiab anticoagulant yog tias procoagulant yog ib yam khoom uas tsim nyog rau cov ntshav coagulation, thaum anticoagulant yog ib yam khoom uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav coagulation.
Ntshav coagulation ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thaum muaj kev raug mob lossis txiav ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Nws tiv thaiv kev poob ntshav ntau dhau ntawm cov ntshav ua ntej ua rau poob siab lossis tuag. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev raug mob, cov txheej txheem ntshav coagulation tsim cov ntshav txhaws uas siv cov platelets thiab cov ntshav txhaws. Yog li ntawd, cov ntshav txhaws muaj ib tug plug ntawm platelets thiab ib tug network ntawm insoluble fibrin molecules. Fibrin yog ib qho insoluble, fibrous thiab non-globular protein uas koom nrog hauv cov ntshav txhaws. Nws yog lub hauv paus ntaub polymer ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Procoagulants kho cov ntshav coagulation thaum anticoagulants tiv thaiv cov ntshav coagulation. Haemostasis nyob ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm procoagulants thiab anticoagulants.
Tus Procoagulant yog dab tsi?
Procoagulant yog ib yam khoom uas tsim nyog rau coagulation ntawm cov ntshav. Qhov tseeb, procoagulants yog precursors ntawm ntau yam ntshav yam. Li no, lawv txhawb cov ntshav coagulation.
Daim duab 01: Procoagulant - Thrombin
Thrombin thiab yam Xa yog ob qhov procoagulants. Yog li, procoagulants yog cov tshuaj hemostatic. Lawv muaj peev xwm kaw kev raug mob hnyav sai heev, ua ntej ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Dab tsi yog Anticoagulant?
Anticoagulant, raws li nws lub npe qhia, yog ib yam khoom uas ua haujlwm tawm tsam cov txheej txheem coagulation. Hauv cov lus yooj yooj yim, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulant yog ib yam khoom uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav coagulation. Yog li, cov tshuaj no txwv kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws. Anticoagulants yog cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav thinning los ntawm kev kho mob tus kheej rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab mob stroke thiab plawv nres vim tias cov ntshav txhaws tsis tsim nyog tuaj yeem thaiv cov hlab ntsha thiab tuaj yeem nres cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv lub cev tseem ceeb xws li lub hlwb, lub ntsws thiab lub plawv, thiab lwm yam.
Daim duab 02: Anticoagulant - Warfarin
Warfarin yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulant feem ntau siv. Rivaroxaban, dabigatran, apixaban thiab edoxaban yog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulant tshiab.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Procoagulant thiab Anticoagulant?
- Procoagulant thiab anticoagulants yog cov tshuaj cuam tshuam nrog ntshav coagulation.
- Lawv cov kev cuam tshuam ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm thrombin tsim thaum lub sijhawm thib ob hemostasis.
- Raws li ib txwm muaj lub cev muaj zog, muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv procoagulant thiab anticoagulant.
Qhov txawv ntawm Procoagulant thiab Anticoagulant yog dab tsi?
Procoagulant yog ib qho ua ntej uas txhawb cov ntshav coagulation. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, ib tug anticoagulant yog ib yam khoom uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav coagulation. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm procoagulant thiab anticoagulant. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj procoagulants yog cov tshuaj uas siv los kaw cov kev raug mob hnyav ua ntej ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav uas tiv thaiv kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm mob stroke thiab plawv nres. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov no ib yam li qhov sib txawv ntawm procoagulant thiab anticoagulant.
Summary – Procoagulant vs Anticoagulant
Procoagulant thiab anticoagulants yog ob hom tshuaj uas ua haujlwm tawm tsam ib leeg. Procoagulant txhawb cov ntshav coagulation, thaum anticoagulant tiv thaiv cov ntshav coagulation. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm procoagulant thiab anticoagulant. Procoagulants yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum sealing kev raug mob hnyav, thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants tseem ceeb thaum nres cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov neeg mob uas pom tias muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm mob stroke thiab plawv nres.
