Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav qab zib thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov ntshav qab zib yog cov quav quav quav quav quav ntawm cov ntshav uas tsis muaj cov qe ntshav thiab cov ntshav txhaws, thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau txais los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsiaj lossis tib neeg.
Ntshav yog cov kua dej tshwj xeeb hauv lub cev uas nthuav dav thoob plaws hauv peb lub cev, xa cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li oxygen thiab cov as-ham rau lub cev lub hlwb thaum tshem cov pa roj carbon dioxide thiab cov khoom pov tseg hauv lub cev los ntawm lub cev. Cov ntshav muaj ntau yam xws li cov qe ntshav liab, ntshav ntshav, cov qe ntshav dawb thiab platelets. Plasma yog cov quav quav yeeb xim kua ib feem ntawm cov ntshav, nrog rau cov khoom ua kom khov. Cov ntshav ntshav yog plasma yam tsis muaj ntshav txhaws. Yog li ntawd, cov ntshav qab zib tsis coagulate los yog coagulate. Nws muaj dej thiab lwm yam tshuaj yaj xws li electrolytes, cov tshuaj hormones, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lwm yam. Antiserum yog lwm hom ntshav qab zib uas peb tau txais los ntawm ib tus neeg lossis tsiaj. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ib qho antigen. Antiserum muab kev tiv thaiv passive.
YSerum yog dab tsi?
Cov ntshav yog cov kua hauv cov ntshav tom qab coagulation. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias; cov ntshav qab zib yog ib feem ntawm cov ntshav uas tsis muaj cov ntshav txhaws. Hauv cov lus yooj yooj yim, cov ntshav ntshav yog cov ntshav plasma yam tsis muaj ntshav txhaws. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntim ntawm cov ntshav yog tsawg dua piv rau cov ntshav plasma. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis muaj fibrinogen. Kev rho tawm ntawm cov ntshav suav nrog centrifuging coagulated ntshav. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav yog dej. Nws kuj muaj electrolytes, tshuaj tiv thaiv, antigens, minerals, yaj proteins, cov tshuaj hormones, carbon dioxide, thiab lwm yam.
Daim duab 01: Serum
Feem ntau, qhov ceev ntawm cov ntshav yog 1.024g / ml. Nws yog ib feem ntawm cov ntshav uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum txiav txim siab pab pawg ntshav thiab ntau yam kab mob ntshav.
Y Antiserum yog dab tsi?
Antiserum yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau txais los ntawm tus tsiaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tus neeg. Nws muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv ib qho tshwj xeeb lossis tshwj xeeb antigen. Ib qho antigen tuaj yeem yog kab mob sib kis los yog tshuaj lom. Antiserum muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo rau cov kab mob tshwj xeeb lossis tshuaj lom vim tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv preformed tiv thaiv ib qho antigen. Tsiaj txhu xws li nees, yaj, thiab luav feem ntau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tib neeg antiserum muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li tsiaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vim nws tsis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, thiab lwm yam.
Daim duab 02: Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau tshaj plaws hauv tib neeg yog kev kho tus nab tom ua tshuaj tua kab mob. Ntxiv mus, antiserum yog pab tau raws li antitoxin.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Serum thiab Antiserum?
- Ob lub serum thiab antiserum yog straw xim kua.
- Tsis tas li, lawv muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Ob leeg muab kev tiv thaiv.
Qhov txawv ntawm Serum thiab Antiserum yog dab tsi?
Cov ntshav ntshav yog ntshav ntshav yam tsis muaj ntshav txhaws, thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau muab rho tawm los ntawm tus tsiaj txhaj tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm serum thiab antiserum. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntshav qab zib yog cov kua dej ntuj ntawm cov ntshav, thaum tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb rau tus tsiaj lossis ib tus neeg thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntau. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov no kuj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntshav qab zib thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Hauv qab infographic qhia ntau qhov sib piv txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntshav qab zib thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Summary – Serum vs Antiserum
Serum yog cov ntshav plasma yam tsis muaj cov ntshav txhaws. Nws yog cov dej khib nyiab xim sib cais los ntawm centrifuging cov ntshav txhaws. Ntawm qhov tod tes, antiserum yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau muab rho tawm los ntawm cov tsiaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tus neeg. Nws yog nplua nuj nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tsim tawm tsam ib qho antigen tshwj xeeb. Antiserum muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntshav qab zib thiab antiserum.
