Key Difference – Trisomy 13 vs 18
Cov caj ces txawv txav hauv cov me nyuam mos yog kab tias cov kab mob tsis zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws uas lawv muaj rau cov niam txiv thiab tus menyuam yog qhov loj heev. Trisomy 13 thiab trisomy 18, uas tseem hu ua Patau Syndrome thiab Edward Syndrome feem, yog ob qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm caj ces nyuaj tshaj plaws uas pom nyob rau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm trisomy 13 thiab 18 yog nyob rau hauv trisomy 13, muaj ib qho ntxiv hauv chromosome 13 whereas, hauv trisomy 18, nws yog chromosome 18 uas muaj ib daim ntawv ntxiv.
Trisomy 13 yog dab tsi?
Trisomy 13, tseem hu ua Patau Syndrome, yog ib qho kev txawv txav uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj cov ntawv luam ntxiv hauv chromosome 13. 1in txhua 5000 tus neeg raug cuam tshuam los ntawm tus mob no.
Tshuaj Kho Mob
- pob ntseg qis
- daim di ncauj thiab palate
- Polydactyly
- YMicroophthalmia
- kawm nyuaj
- Tus neeg mob tsis tshua muaj sia nyob ntev tshaj li ob peb lub lis piam
Kev kuaj pom tseeb ntawm Patau syndrome nyob rau lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub yog los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam caj ces ntawm cov qauv tau los ntawm amniocentesis thiab chorionic villus sampling. CT thiab MRI tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas qhov txawv txav ntawm lub plawv, hlwb, thiab lwm yam kabmob.
Daim duab 01: Me Nyuam Nrog Patau Syndrome
Kev tswj hwm
Feem ntau cov menyuam mos uas muaj Patau syndrome tsis ua rau thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Lawv tuag vim muaj kev phom sij txog kev puas hlwb thiab teeb meem plawv. Kev phais kho ntawm deformities xws li cleft palate tej zaum yuav tsim nyog.
Trisomy 18 yog dab tsi?
Trisomy 18, tseem hu ua Edward Syndrome, yog lwm yam kab mob autosomal genetic disorder uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm muaj ib qho ntxiv ntawm chromosome 18. Edward Syndrome muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog leej niam hnub nyoog.
Txawm hais tias trisomy 18 qhia ntau qhov chaw kho mob nrog trisomy 21, cov kev kho mob no muaj ntau dua; yog li ntawd, tus neeg mob tsis muaj sia nyob dhau thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam mos uas raug cuam tshuam succumb hauv thawj ob peb lub lis piam.
Daim duab 02: Trisomy 18
Tshuaj Kho Mob
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Kev tswj hwm
Tsis muaj kev kho rau trisomy 18. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis kab mob yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv, thiab cov teeb meem yuav tsum tau txo qis. Thaum twg tus neeg mob tau kis tus kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd thiab siv zog. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau muab rau kev tswj hwm lub plawv tsis xws luag thiab lub raum tsis zoo.
Qhov Zoo sib xws ntawm Trisomy 13 thiab 18 yog dab tsi?
- Ob yam kab mob yog caj ces yog vim muaj cov khoom siv caj ces ntxiv
- Kev kuaj mob ntawm ob kab mob yog los ntawm cov qauv tau los ntawm amniocentesis thiab chorionic villus sampling.
Qhov txawv ntawm Trisomy 13 thiab 18 yog dab tsi?
Trisomy 13 vs 18 |
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| Trisomy 13 yog ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm caj ces uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj cov ntawv luam ntxiv hauv chromosome 13. | Trisomy 18 yog ib qho mob autosomal caj ces tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj ib qho ntxiv ntawm chromosome 18. |
| Cov Khoom Tseem Ceeb Ntxiv | |
| Chromosome 13 muaj cov khoom siv caj ces ntxiv. | Chromosome 18 muaj cov khoom siv caj ces ntxiv. |
| Kev mob hnyav | |
| Trisomy 13 hnyav dua li trisomy 18. | Trisomy 18 kuj yog ib qho kev txawv txav loj heev uas muaj ntau yam teeb meem, tab sis nws tsis hnyav li Trisomy 13. |
| kho mob nta | |
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Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws |
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| Kev tswj hwm | |
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Cov menyuam mos uas muaj trisomy 13 feem ntau tsis ua rau thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Lawv tuag vim muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev thiab mob plawv. Kev kho phais ntawm deformities xws li cleft palate tej zaum yuav tsim nyog |
Tsis muaj tshuaj kho tus mob no. Lub hom phiaj yog los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab txo qis qhov teeb meem. Thaum twg tus neeg mob kis tus kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau kho sai thiab siv zog. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau muab rau kev tswj hwm lub plawv tsis xws luag thiab lub raum tsis zoo. |
Summary – Trisomy 13 vs 18
Trisomy 13 thiab trisomy 18 yog ob yam kab mob caj ces uas tseem hu ua Patau syndrome thiab Edward syndrome feem. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm trisomy 13 thiab 18 yog tias, hauv trisomy 13 lossis Patau syndrome, qhov tsis xws luag yog nyob rau hauv chromosome 13, tab sis hauv trisomy 18 lossis Edward syndrome, qhov tsis xws luag yog nyob rau hauv chromosome 18.
