Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - RFI RFP vs RFQ
RFI, RFP thiab RFQ yog peb hom ntaub ntawv siv hauv cov qauv xaiv. Qee qhov haujlwm siv tag nrho peb cov ntaub ntawv txhawm rau xaiv cov neeg xa khoom, tau txais cov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus hais los ntawm lawv. RFI, RFP thiab RFQ yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm RFI, RFP thiab RFQ yog tias RFI (Thov Thov Cov Ntaub Ntawv) yog cov ntaub ntawv siv los sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom sib txawv txhawm rau txiav txim siab los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom lub tuam txhab yuav tsum muab cov khoom lossis cov kev pabcuam thaum RFP (Thov Thov Kev Pom Zoo) yog ib qho cov ntaub ntawv uas lub tuam txhab thov cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab sib piv los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom sib txawv rau cov khoom lag luam lossis cov kev pabcuam thiab RFQ (Thov Kom Hais) yog cov ntaub ntawv sib tw uas siv los caw cov neeg xa khoom xa mus rau kev sib tw ntawm cov haujlwm.
RFI yog dab tsi?
RFI (Thov kom Cov Ntaub Ntawv) yog ib daim ntawv uas cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom sib txawv tau sau los txiav txim siab los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom lub tuam txhab yuav tsum muab cov khoom lossis cov kev pabcuam. Txoj kev no yuav pab tau thaum muaj ntau tus neeg muab khoom xaiv los xaiv. Qhov no tso cai rau lub koom haum tuaj yeem sau npe cov neeg xa khoom muaj peev xwm thiab xaiv cov neeg xa khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws lossis cov neeg xa khoom. Cheebtsam hauv RFI tau teev tseg hauv qab no.
- Table of contents
- Introduction (lub hom phiaj ntawm RFI)
- Scope ntawm RFI
- Timple kom ua tiav
- Txoj kev ntawm cov kauj ruam tom ntej
Piv txwv li, Tuam Txhab K yog lub tuam txhab kev cai lij choj uas xav tsim ob lub chaw haujlwm tshiab hauv ob lub nroog. Lub tuam txhab K txheeb xyuas tsib tus neeg xa khoom muaj peev xwm uas tuaj yeem ua tiav kev tsim kho cov chaw ua haujlwm. Tuam txhab K tsis paub meej txog ib qho ntawm cov neeg muab khoom no, yog li xa tawm RFI thiaj li tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog lawv.
RFP yog dab tsi?
RFP (Thov Thov Kev Pom Zoo) yog cov ntaub ntawv uas lub tuam txhab thov cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus pom zoo thiab sib piv los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom sib txawv rau cov khoom lag luam lossis kev pabcuam. Nws yog ib daim ntawv qhia tag nrho uas yuav tsum muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los txiav txim siab yuav khoom. Lub tuam txhab yuav tsum siv sijhawm txaus rau qhov no txhawm rau sau tawm txhua qhov tshwj xeeb uas lawv xav paub los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom. RFP yuav raug thov tom qab ua tiav RFI. Cov qauv hauv qab no yuav tsum suav nrog hauv RFP.
- Table of contents
- Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog tus neeg siv khoom thiab cov txheej txheem
- Scope ntawm qhov project
- Lub sijhawm npaj siab ntawm qhov project
- kev xav tau kev lag luam
- pob nyiaj rau qhov project
- Quality specifications
- Submission criteria
- ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas
Txuas ntxiv los ntawm qhov piv txwv saum toj no, Piv txwv li, Tuam Txhab K tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tsib tus neeg xa khoom muaj peev xwm thiab txiav txim siab peb tus neeg xa khoom ua tau raws li lub tuam txhab xav tau. K xav paub cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus pom zoo los ntawm txhua tus ntawm peb tus neeg xa khoom, yog li xa tawm RFP.
RFQ yog dab tsi?
RFQ (Thov kom Hais) yog cov ntaub ntawv sib tw sib tw siv los caw cov neeg xa khoom xa tuaj rau kev sib tw ntawm cov haujlwm. Ib qho RFQ yuav tsum suav nrog cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb nrog rau kev ua lag luam. RFQ tseem hu ua IFB (Caw rau Kev Sib Tw). Feem ntau, RFQ yog ua ntej los ntawm RFP qhov twg cov neeg muag khoom luv luv tau thov kom muab cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxiv. Cov khoom hauv qab no yuav tsum suav nrog hauv RFQ.
- Caw rau nqe lus
- Quotation specification
- Nqe hais lus
- ntsuas ntsuas
Txuas ntxiv los ntawm qhov piv txwv saum toj no, E.g. Tom qab ntsuas tag nrho peb qhov kev pom zoo, K nyiam cov lus pom zoo ntawm ob tus neeg xa khoom. Yog li, K txiav txim siab thov kom hais lus los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom thiab xa tawm RFQ.
Daim duab 01: Tus Qauv ntawm RFQ
Qhov txawv ntawm RFI RFP thiab RFQ yog dab tsi?
RFI vs RFP vs RFQ |
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| Refundability | |
| RFI | RFI yog ib daim ntawv uas siv los sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov neeg muab khoom sib txawv rau ib qhov project. |
| RFP | RFP yog ib daim ntawv siv los thov cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab sib piv los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom sib txawv rau qhov project. |
| RFQ | RFQ yog cov ntaub ntawv sib tw sib tw siv los caw cov neeg muag khoom los twv ntawm qhov project. |
| Nyob rau cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog tus nqi | |
| RFI | Nyob rau theem RFI, xav tau cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog tus nqi raug txwv heev vim lub tuam txhab tsis paub tias cov neeg xa khoom puas yuav kam twv. |
| RFP | RFP Theem xav tau cov ntaub ntawv nqi raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev thov. |
| RFQ | Nyob rau theem RFQ, yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog tus nqi zoo heev. |
| Level of Supplier Association | |
| RFI | Lub koom haum muab khoom txhawb nqa hauv RFI |
| RFP | Lub koom haum muab khoom raug thov hauv RFP theem ntawm qhov kev thov. |
| RFQ | Nyob rau theem RFQ lub koom haum ntawm cov neeg muab khoom tseem ceeb heev txij li tom qab theem no, lub tuam txhab txiav txim siab tus neeg muag khoom yuav cog lus tawm qhov project. |
Summary – RFI vs RFP vs RFQ
Qhov txawv ntawm RFI RFP thiab RFQ nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub ntawv no puas siv tau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom (RFI), thov qhov kev pom zoo (RFP) lossis thov cov lus hais (RFQ). Nrog kev nce hauv kev siv internet, feem ntau cov tuam txhab ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv no hauv internet. Xaiv cov neeg tsim khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws ntawm ntau qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb kom tau txais tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo. Txawm li cas los xij cov txheej txheem xaiv no yuav siv lub sijhawm tseem ceeb.
