Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov Sib Txawv - Cov Khoom Muag Khoom Muag vs Tshuag Txauv
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib pauv khoom lag luam thiab kev sib pauv khoom lag luam yog kev sib pauv khoom lag luam yog kev sib pauv uas cov khoom lag luam pauv thaum cov khoom lag luam pauv yog qhov kev pauv pauv uas cov tuam txhab lag luam thiab cov tub lag luam yuav thiab / lossis muag cov khoom lag luam, daim ntawv cog lus, thiab lwm yam kev nyab xeeb. Ob hom kev sib pauv yog tsav los ntawm qhov kev thov thiab cov khoom siv rau cov khoom lag luam lossis cov cuab yeej nyiaj txiag. Ib qho kev sib pauv ua kom yooj yim rau kev lag luam rau cov neeg yuav khoom thiab cov muag khoom kom tau raws thiab ua lag luam. Nrog rau kev nce hauv cov cib fim muab los ntawm cov khoom muag thiab kev sib pauv kev lag luam, lawv muaj peev xwm nyiam cov neeg siv khoom loj hlob.
Kev Sib Pauv Khoom Muag yog dab tsi?
Kev pauv khoom lag luam yog kev pauv pauv uas cov khoom lag luam pauv. Cov khoom lag luam poob rau hauv pawg hauv qab no.
- Metals (piv txwv li kub, nyiaj, tooj liab)
- Zog (piv txwv li roj av, roj av)
- Agricultural (piv txwv li mov, nplej, cocoa)
- Txiv thiab nqaij (xws li nyuj nyob, lean hog)
Daim duab 01: Piv txwv ntawm Cov Khoom Muag
Kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam tau ua dhau los ntev heev. Txawm li cas los xij, Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1864 yog suav tias yog lub ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam qub tshaj plaws uas cov khoom lag luam xws li nplej, pob kws, thiab nyuj tau pauv los ntawm kev cog lus yav tom ntej. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam khoom lag luam yog los ntawm yav tom ntej, uas yog kev pom zoo los yuav lossis muag cov khoom tshwj xeeb lossis cov cuab yeej nyiaj txiag ntawm tus nqi tau txiav txim siab ntawm ib hnub tshwj xeeb yav tom ntej. Yog tias tus neeg ua lag luam xav nqis peev rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus khoom muag yav tom ntej, nws yuav tsum tau qhib ib tus account brokerage tshiab. Txhua daim ntawv cog lus khoom muag yav tom ntej yuav tsum muaj qhov tso nyiaj tsawg kawg nkaus, nyob ntawm tus broker, thiab tus nqi ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam tus account yuav nce lossis txo nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv cog lus.
Lus npe hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev sib pauv khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab lawv cov khoom tseem ceeb.
Lub Txiaj Ntsig yog dab tsi?
Ib qho kev pauv pauv, tseem hu ua 'bourse', yog qhov kev pauv pauv uas cov tuam txhab lag luam thiab cov neeg lag luam yuav thiab / lossis muag cov khoom lag luam (tseem hu ua shares), daim ntawv cog lus, thiab lwm yam kev nyab xeeb. Yuav kom muaj peev xwm ua lag luam kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev sib pauv khoom lag luam, nws yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib pauv tshwj xeeb. Cov tuam txhab loj loj feem ntau tau teev nyob rau hauv kev sib pauv khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Cov tuam txhab tseem tuaj yeem sau lawv cov kev sib koom ntawm ntau qhov kev sib pauv, thiab qhov no yog hu ua 'dual listing.'
Ob daim ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib pauv khoom lag luam ua lag luam thawj thiab lag luam theem nrab. Thaum cov shares lossis daim ntawv cog lus thawj zaug muab rau lub pas dej ua ke ntawm cov tub ua lag luam, lawv yuav ua lag luam hauv thawj lub lag luam, thiab kev lag luam tom ntej yuav tshwm sim hauv kev lag luam thib ob. Tsim los ntawm 1602 los ntawm Dutch East India Tuam Txhab, Amsterdam Tshuag Txauv yog thawj lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov ntawv cog lus, yog li yog qhov kev sib pauv qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Cov npe hauv qab no yog lub ntiaj teb kev sib pauv loj tshaj plaws thiab lawv cov peev txheej lag luam.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib pauv khoom lag luam yog muab cov lag luam yooj yim thiab theem nrab rau kev lag luam lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib pauv khoom lag luam muaj lub luag haujlwm los saib xyuas kev lag luam nyiaj txiag kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua haujlwm ncaj ncees thiab pob tshab thiab qhia cov tub ua lag luam txog kev lag luam tshiab.
Daim duab 02: Kev lag luam pem teb ntawm New York Tshuag Txauv
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm Cov Khoom Muag Khoom Muag thiab Tshuag Txauv?
khoom pauv vs Tshuag pauv |
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| Kev pauv khoom yog kev pauv pauv uas cov khoom lag luam pauv. | Kev sib pauv khoom lag luam yog kev pauv pauv uas cov tuam txhab lag luam thiab cov tub lag luam yuav thiab / lossis muag cov khoom lag luam, cov ntawv cog lus, thiab lwm yam kev nyab xeeb. |
| Trading Components | |
| Hlau, lub zog, kev ua liaj ua teb, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tsiaj txhu tau pauv hauv cov khoom sib pauv. | Cov Tshuag, daim ntawv cog lus, thiab lwm yam kev nyab xeeb nyiaj txiag tau pauv hauv kev sib pauv khoom lag luam. |
| Kev sib pauv loj tshaj | |
| New York Mercantile Exchange yog lub ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. | New York Tshuag Txauv yog lub khw lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. |
Summary – Cov khoom pauv vs Tshuag pauv
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam sib pauv thiab kev sib pauv khoom lag luam nyob ntawm seb qhov kev sib pauv puas muab lub platform los pauv cov khoom lag luam lossis cov khoom lag luam thiab lwm yam cuab yeej nyiaj txiag. Cov khoom lag luam feem ntau ua lag luam rau lub sijhawm ntev dua li cov khoom lag luam uas ib zaug cov khoom lag luam raug yuav / muag, kev sib pauv rho tawm daim ntawv cog lus. Qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab kev sib pauv khoom lag luam muaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas uas muab kev pabcuam tseem ceeb rau ntau lab kev lag luam txhua hnub.
