Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Qhov project Scope vs Deliveables
Kev tswj hwm qhov project yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev lag luam vim tias txhua lub lag luam yuav tsum koom nrog cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ib ntus. Ob qhov project Scope thiab deliverables yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib qhov project. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov project scope thiab project deliverables yog qhov project scope yog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim thiab sau ib daim ntawv teev cov hom phiaj project, deliverables, functions, thiab hnub kawg nrog rau cov nqi thiab cov peev txheej yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav qhov project whereas project deliverables yog tangible los yog intangible. cov khoom lossis cov kev pabcuam uas tsim los ntawm qhov project uas yog npaj kom xa mus rau tus neeg siv khoom.
Project Scope yog dab tsi?
Txoj haujlwm uas tau txais yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov project uas suav nrog kev txiav txim siab thiab sau cov npe ntawm cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb, xa tuaj, ua haujlwm, sijhawm sijhawm nrog rau cov nqi thiab cov peev txheej uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav qhov project. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov project scope muaj tag nrho cov haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav thiaj li yuav xa qhov project. Ib qhov project yog ib phau ntawm cov dej num uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb kom ua tiav ib lub hom phiaj. Kev tswj xyuas qhov project yog cov txheej txheem uas muaj ntau theem xws li pib, npaj, ua tiav, tswj, thiab kaw qhov haujlwm ntawm qhov project kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ua ntej. Txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm yuav raug txiav txim siab thaum lub sijhawm npaj.
Daim ntawv qhia txog qhov project tau npaj thaum lub sijhawm npaj, uas yog sau ntawv lees paub ntawm qhov kev xav tau ntawm qhov project nrog rau cov kev txwv thiab cov kev xav hauv qab uas pab pawg ua haujlwm yuav ua haujlwm. Cov lus piav qhia txog qhov project yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb thiab yuav tsum qhia meej txog thaj tsam ntawm ib qhov project.
Project Scope Statement
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau suav nrog hauv cov lus piav qhia yog,
Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Txoj Haujlwm thiab nws Lub Hom Phiaj
Nov yog nqe lus luv luv hais txog kev lag luam xav tau qhov chaw nyob. Qhov kev ncaj ncees yuav tsum muaj kev sib tw thiab kev lag luam.
Kev lees paub
Cov xwm txheej xws li lub sijhawm thiab qhov zoo uas yuav tsum tau ua txhawm rau txhawm rau ua tiav qhov project yuav tsum tau hais meej meej.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Kev piav qhia ntawm qhov pom tau thiab tsis pom kev zoo lossis cov kev pabcuam yuav tsum tau suav nrog hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm.
Daim duab 01: Qhov project scope yog ib txoj kev npaj uas suav nrog txhua yam ntsig txog ntawm ib qhov project txij thaum pib mus txog thaum kawg
Dab tsi yog qhov project xa tawm?
Project deliverables yog ib lo lus siv los piav qhia txog cov khoom siv los yog cov khoom siv tsis pom kev lossis cov kev pabcuam uas tsim los ntawm qhov project uas yog npaj xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom. Cov khoom xa tuaj yuav tsum ntsuas tau, tshwj xeeb thiab ua tiav los ntawm lawv cov hnub kawg.
Piv txwv ntawm Kev Xa Khoom
Hauv qab no yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov project xa tuaj
- khoom prototypes
- Kev tshuaj xyuas
- Kev pabcuam neeg siv tau zoo
- sijhawm teb sai dua
- Website/web page
- Strategic report
Nyob rau hauv cov haujlwm uas tseem ceeb hauv qhov ntsuas thiab qhov nyuaj hauv qhov xwm txheej (piv txwv li tsim lub dav hlau los ntawm NASA), 'cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb' feem ntau yog siv qhov kev ua tiav ntawm qhov project yog ua nyob rau theem. Cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb yog cov hom phiaj uas yuav tsum ua tiav los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv lub sijhawm. Qhov project yuav mus rau theem tom ntej thaum lub sijhawm tam sim no tiav. Txhua theem yuav raug suav hais tias yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev sib ntsib cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav suav nrog kev them nyiaj yog tias ua haujlwm los ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim, lossis nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm cov hom phiaj ua haujlwm.
Thaum kawg ntawm qhov project, yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas los ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov project xa tuaj thiab seb lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov project puas tau ua tiav. Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no yog hu ua 'post tiav audit' lossis 'post tiav kev tshuaj xyuas.' Lub hom phiaj ntawm tib yam yog los ntsuas seb cov neeg siv khoom lossis cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab rau cov khoom xa tuaj thiab muab kev kawm rau cov haujlwm yav tom ntej.
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov Project Scope thiab Deliveables yog dab tsi?
Project Scope vs Deliveables |
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| Txoj haujlwm qhov haujlwm yog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav txim siab thiab sau cov npe ntawm lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb, xa tuaj, ua haujlwm, sijhawm sijhawm nrog rau cov nqi thiab cov peev txheej uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav qhov project. | Cov khoom xa tuaj yog cov khoom muag lossis cov khoom siv tsis tau lossis cov kev pabcuam uas tsim los ntawm qhov project uas yog npaj xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom. |
| theem hauv Project Cycle | |
| Txoj haujlwm tau txiav txim siab thaum lub sijhawm npaj ntawm qhov project. | Kev xa khoom tau ua tiav hauv theem kawg ntawm qhov project. |
| Nature | |
| Project scope sawv cev rau kev vam meej ntawm tag nrho qhov project. | Kev xa khoom sawv cev ib feem ntawm qhov project thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. |
Summary – Project Scope vs Deliveables
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov project scope thiab deliverables nyob ntawm ntau yam xws li cov theem nyob rau hauv lub neej project lawv ua ib qho tseem ceeb, xwm thiab tag nrho cov cuam tshuam rau qhov project. Kev txhais qhov project scope kom raug muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ua tiav ntawm qhov project. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog, lub tuam txhab yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov project kom tiav. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov khoom xa tuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb, txij li qhov cuam tshuam tiag tiag ntawm qhov project yog ntsuas los ntawm kev xa khoom.
