Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.
Mint yog ib lub npe tsev neeg thiab yog ib qho kev nyiam ntawm cov hluas thiab cov laus. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis meej pem tshwm sim thaum ntau hom mint muab tso rau hauv daim duab.
Dab tsi yog Mint?
Mint, tseem hu ua Mentha, yog ib hom nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Lamiaceae. Txawm hais tias muaj pes tsawg hom mint raug suav hais tias yog nyob ib puag ncig 13-18, ntau cov hybrids thiab cultivars kuj paub hauv kev cog qoob loo.
Nrog rau kev faib thoob plaws Asia, Europe, Africa, North America thiab Australia, mint yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj ntxhiab, feem ntau cov nroj tsuag uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov erect, square, branched stems thiab thoob plaws hauv av thiab hauv av stolons. Lawv paub tias loj hlob 10-120 cm siab thiab muaj peev xwm kis tau nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam indeterminate vim hais tias ntawm mints kuj suav hais tias yog ib tug invasive nroj tsuag. Cov av ntub thiab noo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm mints, lawv tuaj yeem nthuav tawm los ntawm cov noob.
Cov nplooj mint, qhuav lossis tshiab, yog siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj ua noj. Featuring ib tug tshiab, sov, aromatic, qab zib qab nrog ib tug txias aftertaste, mint nplooj yog nrov siv nyob rau hauv teas thiab dej haus, jellies, candies, ice cream, syrups thiab garnishing. Mint feem ntau yog txuam nrog yaj tais hauv Middle Eastern cuisine whereas, nyob rau hauv British thiab American cuisine, mint jellies thiab sauces yog cov nyiam condiments siv.
Keeb kwm yog siv los ua tshuaj ntsuab rau mob plab thiab mob hauv siab, menthol, ua los ntawm mint yam tseem ceeb roj yog cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv ntau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab naj hoom. Lub ntse, muaj zog tsw thiab ntxhiab ntawm mint yog qee zaum siv los ua tus decongestant rau cov mob xws li mob khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los xij, mint tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum xws li xeev siab, raws plab, mob taub hau, tingling lossis loog ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm qee tus neeg.
Peppermint yog dab tsi?
Peppermint hu ua Mentha piperita los yog Balsamea Willd yog ib hom mint hybrid. Nws yog tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm spearmint thiab watermint thiab yog haiv neeg rau cov teb chaws Europe, txawm tias tam sim no, nws tau cog qoob loo thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Ib tug herbaceous Txawm li cas los, rhizomatous perennial nroj tsuag loj hlob mus rau ib ncig ntawm 30-90 cm, peppermint nta du me ntsis fuzzy stems, fleshy, thiab liab qab fibrous keeb kwm thiab broad, tsaus ntsuab nplooj nrog reddish leeg. Cov nroj tsuag paj los ntawm nruab nrab mus rau lig lub caij ntuj sov thiab yog liab doog xim.
Cov nplooj thiab cov paj saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm peppermint yog siv, thiab lawv tau sau thaum lub paj pib qhib kom lawv qhuav. Peppermint yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam khoom sib txawv los ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, confectionary rau tshuaj zawv plaub hau thiab xab npum thiab nta ib tug ntev kev lig kev cai ntawm kev siv tshuaj uas hnub rov qab mus rau ntau txhiab xyoo. Peppermint yog siv los kho cov tsos mob xws li xeev siab, mob plab, plab zom mov, plab zom mov, thiab plab zom mov thaum lub aroma ntawm peppermint paub los txhim kho kev nco thiab kev ceeb toom thiab yog cov khoom siv feem ntau siv hauv aromatherapy.
Qhov txawv ntawm Mint thiab Peppermint yog dab tsi?
• Mint tuaj yeem xa mus rau txhua yam nroj tsuag uas los ntawm cov genus ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas yog tsev neeg Lamiaceae suav nrog peppermint. Peppermint yog hybrid mint ntau yam ntawm spearmint thiab watermint.
• Peppermint extract yog tsim los ntawm cov roj peppermint ntshiab whereas mint extract tuaj yeem muab tau los ntawm ib tus lej, lossis ua ke ntawm, ua noj mint nroj tsuag.
