YGlucagon vs Glycogen
Txhua lub cev muaj sia xav tau kev siv cov khoom sib txuas rau lawv txoj sia nyob, thaum lawv tsis muaj zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, rau yav tom ntej siv, nws yog qhov zoo rau khaws cov khoom noj ntxiv ua ib daim ntawv siv tau hauv lub cev. Rau cov nroj tsuag, cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ua ib qho chaw cia khoom thaum, rau cov tsiaj, nws yog glycogen. Rau kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw no, txhua lub cev nrog rau tib neeg muaj lawv tus kheej cov txheej txheem. Thaum xav txog cov txheej txheem tswj ntshav qab zib hauv tib neeg, feem ntau yog qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm insulin thiab glucagon cov tshuaj hormones yog qhov tsim nyog. Txawm hais tias qhov kev ua si yog antagonistic, ob qho tib si ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj cov ntshav qab zib.
YGlucagon
Glucagon yog ib yam tshuaj uas tso tawm los ntawm alpha hlwb hauv cov islets ntawm Langerhans hauv pancreas. Xav txog nws cov qauv biochemical nws yog tsim los ntawm ib leeg polypeptide saw nrog 29 amino acids. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm glucagon yog txhawm rau ua kom cov phosphorylase enzyme hauv lub siab thaum cov ntshav qabzib concentration qis dua li theem pib, yog li ua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm glycogen mus rau cov piam thaj. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, glucagon nce synthesis ntawm qabzib los ntawm cov khoom tsis-carbohydrate.
YGlycogen
Glycogen yog qhov khaws cia carbohydrate polymer hauv tib neeg thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Qhov tseeb, nws yog cov saw saw hlau polymer ntawm α-D-glucose. Zoo li cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv cov nroj tsuag, glycogen kuj pom nyob rau hauv granules hauv cov tsiaj hlwb. Raws li ib txwm muaj, glycogen granules tuaj yeem pom hauv daim siab thiab cov leeg nqaij zoo tab sis tsis nyob hauv lub hlwb thiab lub plawv hlwb.
Glucagon thiab Glycogen txawv li cas?
• Glucagon yog ib yam tshuaj, thiab nws yog ib daim ntawv ntawm polypeptide, whereas glycogen yog ib hom polysaccharide.
• Glucagon plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj cov ntshav qabzib concentration thaum nws qis dua li qhov qub, tab sis glycogen yog ib daim ntawv khaws cia hauv tib neeg thiab lwm yam tsiaj.
• Glucagon yog synthesized los ntawm alpha hlwb nyob rau hauv cov islets ntawm Langerhans thaum glycogen yog synthesized thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub siab.
• Glucagon pab hloov glycogen rau hauv qabzib, thaum tsim nyog.
