Enzyme vs Hormone
Nws yog qhov nthuav kom paub tias tag nrho cov enzymes thiab cov tshuaj hormones feem ntau yog cov proteins. Cov enzymes thiab cov tshuaj hormones yog cov khoom siv biochemical tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus tsiaj nyob, tab sis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Cov qauv, tshuaj lom neeg, thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj no txawv thiab nthuav kom paub.
Nyob zoo Nyob zoo
Enzymes yog cov proteins uas muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb kom nce tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias cov enzymes tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo li thaum muaj cov enzymes zais cia hauv lub cev ntawm cov kab mob, tus nqi ntawm txoj hauv kev biochemical hauv cov chaw mus siab. Yog vim li cas tom qab lub peev xwm ntawm ib qho enzyme kom nce tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias nws txo qhov ua kom lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, enzymes yog globular proteins, thiab lawv ua rau cov substrates. Feem ntau, qhov loj ntawm ib qho enzyme yog loj dua lub substrate. Enzymes hloov substrates rau hauv cov khoom, thiab cov khoom no feem ntau yog cov me me hauv paus tsev ntawm cov loj substrate molecule. Piv txwv li, ib qho loj carbohydrate molecule tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv ntau cov piam thaj molecules los ntawm ib qho enzyme. Tom qab txhua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov enzyme tuaj yeem rov qab siv dua, vim nws tseem tsis tau hloov pauv. Nws yog qhov nthuav heev kom paub tias cov enzymes tshwj xeeb rau cov substrates. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias txhua lub substrate muaj ib qho enzyme tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsis ua rau lwm yam. Lub mechanism ntawm lub substrate tshwj xeeb ntawm enzymes yog piav nyob rau hauv lub xauv thiab lub ntsiab mechanism. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv enzymatic nyob ntawm qee yam xws li kub, pH, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm enzyme thiab substrate. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov inhibitors los tswj tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv enzymatic.
Hmoob
Hormone yog cov tshuaj txhais tau tias ntawm kev xa xov hauv lub cev ntawm txhua yam kab mob sib kis, qhov twg cov cim tau dhau los ntawm ib qho chaw mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau, cov hlab ntsha yog siv los thauj cov lus. Cov tshuaj hormones yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov qog thiab tso tawm mus rau hauv lub circulatory system; tom qab ntawd, nws ua rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob ntawm seb hom qog uas tsim tawm, cov tshuaj hormones yog ob hom hu ua endocrine thiab exocrine. Cov tshuaj hormones endocrine raug tso tawm ncaj qha rau hauv cov ntshav thaum cov tshuaj hormones exocrine raug tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, mus ncig los ntawm kev sib kis lossis kev ncig. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom pom tias tsuas yog ib qho me me ntawm cov tshuaj hormones txaus los hloov tag nrho cov metabolism hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Muaj cov receptors tshwj xeeb txuas rau hauv cov tshuaj hormones, yog li nws yuav tsis ua rau cov hlwb tsis yog hom phiaj. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj hormones yog cov proteins, tab sis muaj peb hom (Peptides, Lipids, thiab Poly Amines) raws li qhov sib xws.
Qhov txawv ntawm Enzyme thiab Hormone yog dab tsi?
• Tag nrho cov enzymes yog cov proteins tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov tshuaj hormones.
• Enzymes tau zais thiab ua rau tib qhov chaw thaum lub zais thiab ua kom cov tshuaj hormones tshwm sim hauv ntau qhov chaw.
• Enzymes tswj tag nrho cov tshuaj biochemical ntawm lub cell, whereas qee qhov ntawm cov tshuaj biochemical ntawm lub tshuab yog tswj los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones.
• Enzymes koom nrog hauv cov metabolism thaum cov tshuaj hormones tswj cov dej num metabolic.
• Enzymes yog substrate tshwj xeeb thaum cov tshuaj hormones tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tes, cov ntaub so ntswg, lossis lub cev.
• Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nyob ntawm ntau yam xws li cov concentrations hauv enzymatic kev ua si whereas qhov concentration tsis tas li tseem ceeb hauv cov dej num hormonal.
• Enzymes tsis hloov tom qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tuaj yeem siv tau dua, thaum cov tshuaj hormones degenerated tom qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Inhibitor molecules tswj thiab txo qis kev ua haujlwm enzymatic thaum inhibitor cov tshuaj hormones inhibit qhov kev ua haujlwm hormonal.
