Plasma Donation vs Blood Donation
Kev pub ntshav yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo vim nws pab cawm lwm tus neeg txoj sia. Yog tias koj pub ntshav lossis ntshav ntshav plasma, koj muab sijhawm rau lwm tus neeg los ua neej nyob li ntshav yog ib yam uas tsis tuaj yeem ua hauv chav kuaj. Cov neeg uas poob ntshav ntau vim raug xwm txheej xav tau cov ntshav ntawm lawv pawg kom muaj sia nyob. Tom qab ntawd muaj cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib lossis xav tau kev hloov ntshav vim qee qhov mob hnyav. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, cov neeg no tuaj yeem pab tau yog tias muaj cov neeg pub ntshav. Tib neeg cov ntshav yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam xws li dej, gases, rog, thiab plasma. Plasma yog cov kua quav yeeb quav tshuaj uas ua rau ib nrab ntawm peb cov ntshav. Cov plasma no muaj cov qe ntshav liab thiab ntshav dawb nrog rau cov ntshav platelets.
pub ntshav
ntshav pub dawb no hu tau zoo heev vim tus pub dawb yeem tso ntshav los ntawm nws cov leeg mus siv los cawm lwm tus neeg xav tau ntshav. Kev pub ntshav feem ntau tsis them nyiaj hauv cov teb chaws tsim kho thiab ua tiav nrog kev siab hlub, tab sis hauv cov tebchaws txom nyem, tib neeg pub ntshav los ntawm cov nyiaj los yog lwm yam khoom plig. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem pub ntshav rau nws tus kheej siv yav tom ntej. Ua ntej ib tus neeg tuaj yeem pub ntshav, nws qhov kev kuaj mob tau ua kom paub tseeb tias nws muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsis raug mob los ntawm qee yam kab mob xws li AIDS, ntshav qab zib, thiab kab mob siab. Kev pub ntshav tsis muaj teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv vim tias cov nyiaj pub dawb tau tsim dua hauv lub cev hauv 48 teev. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem pub ntshav tsuas yog tom qab 56 hnub ntawm nws qhov kev pub dawb dhau los yog tias tau txais tag nrho cov ntshav, txawm tias nws tuaj yeem pub ntshav ntshav ntxiv tom qab ib lub lim tiam.
Cov ntshav pub dawb feem ntau yog muab khaws cia rau hauv lub txhab nyiaj ntshav rau yav tom ntej siv lwm tus neeg uas yuav xav tau nws hauv kev mob hnyav lossis kev sib tsoo. Qhov no yog hu ua allogenic pub dawb. Tab sis thaum ib tug neeg pub dawb cawm txoj sia ntawm ib tug phooj ywg lossis ib tsev neeg, nws hu ua kev pub dawb ncaj qha.
Plasma pub dawb
Raws li kev pub ntshav, uas tseem hu ua kev pub ntshav tag nrho, ntawm no tsuas yog plasma yog coj los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg pub dawb thiab cov ntshav seem tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg pub dawb. Plasma yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav uas ua los ntawm cov protein thiab dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ntau lub cev ua haujlwm thiab yog li nws qhov tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev cais cov ntshav los ntawm cov ntshav yog hu ua plasmapheresis. Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm tag nrho cov ntshav pub dawb thiab plasma pub dawb yog qhov zoo sib xws, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev pub ntshav plasma, tom qab cais cov ntshav los ntawm cov neeg pub dawb, cov ntshav rov qab los rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg pub dawb.
Thaum muab ntshav lossis ntshav pub dawb, yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau. Koj yuav tsum noj zaub mov nplua nuj ua ntej muab ntshav pub dawb vim nws pab ua ntshav tom qab pub dawb. Koj qhov kev kuaj mob yog tsim nyog ua ntej pub dawb kom paub tseeb tias koj cov ntshav muaj kev nyab xeeb uas yuav siv rau kev kho mob ntawm lwm tus neeg.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev pub ntshav ntshav thiab kev pub ntshav yog tias ntshav tuaj yeem pub ntau zaus thaum kev pub ntshav yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 56 hnub raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm Red Cross. Qhov no yog vim cov qe ntshav liab tsis tau noj hauv cov ntshav pub dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tib si pub ntshav thiab pub ntshav ntshav yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab tseem ceeb heev rau kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub tebchaws.
