Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm pab tsiaj thiab lub nplhaib tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov kev tiv thaiv tsiaj txhu txhim kho thaum ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov pej xeem tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum lub nplhaib tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim thaum txhua tus neeg raug mob nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev. Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tib neeg tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li kab mob, kab mob thiab fungi. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no rov qab muaj zog heev, lub cev yog npaj los tawm tsam nws. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv herd thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nplhaib yog ob hom kev txhaj tshuaj. Hauv kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsiaj txhu, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lub caij no, hauv kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lub nplhaib, txhua tus neeg raug tsim txom nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas tau teem tseg nyob ib ncig ntawm tus kab mob kis tau raug txhaj tshuaj.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv uas tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsiaj. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog hais txog kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov pejxeem. Nws muab kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv rau cov tib neeg uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis. Hauv kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsiaj txhu, feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tus kab mob kis tau vim tias muaj ob peb tus neeg raug mob tseem nyob hauv cov pej xeem. Vim muaj kev tiv thaiv tsiaj txhu, cov zej zog muaj kev tiv thaiv raws li tib neeg tau txhaj tshuaj txaus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv cov kab mob sib kis hauv zej zog. Yog li ntawd, tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau cov neeg tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob.
Daim duab 01: Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Nplhaib Immunity yog dab tsi?
Nplhaib tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv uas tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nplhaib. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nplhaib yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv uas txhua tus neeg raug tsim txom nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas tau muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis. Yog li ntawd, hauv kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nplhaib, cov tib neeg uas feem ntau yuav kis tau yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, lub nplhaib suav nrog cov tib neeg ntawm tsev neeg, cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg nyob ze. Yog li, nws suav nrog ob peb txheej ntawm cov neeg sib cuag. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lub nplhaib yuav tsum muaj kev sib tiv tauj txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov neeg uas feem ntau yuav kis tau. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim los tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm tus kab mob sib kis uas ua rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yooj yim saib xyuas lub nplhaib ntawm tib neeg nyob ib puag ncig txhua tus neeg mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nplhaib yog siv los tshem tawm cov kab mob me. Ntxiv mus, nws tau siv thaum tus kab mob Ebola kis thoob plaws hauv Africa.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm pab tsiaj thiab lub nplhaib tiv thaiv kab mob?
- Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lub nplhaib yog ob hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tib neeg.
- Lawv tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Ob lub tswv yim tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob sib kis.
Qhov txawv ntawm pab tsiaj thiab lub nplhaib tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas txhim kho thaum ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov pej xeem tau txhaj tshuaj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub nplhaib tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv uas tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog cov uas feem ntau yuav kis tau. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm pab tsiaj thiab lub nplhaib tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv kev sib cuag tsis tas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsiaj thaum tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hauv kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nplhaib.
Nyob hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm pab tsiaj thiab lub nplhaib tiv thaiv kab mob.
Summary – Herd vs Ring Immunity
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lub nplhaib tiv thaiv kab mob yog ob hom kev tiv thaiv kev loj hlob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv nplhaib, raws li. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog hais txog kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov neeg txaus hauv zej zog. Yog li ntawd, ib feem tseem ceeb lossis txaus ntawm cov pejxeem tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nplhaib yog hais txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov tib neeg uas feem ntau yuav kis tau. Tsev neeg, cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg zej zog tau koom nrog hauv lub nplhaib. Yog li ntawd, lub nplhaib tiv thaiv kab mob txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag ncaj qha ntawm cov neeg muaj mob, thiab kev sib cuag ntawm cov neeg sib cuag. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm pab tsiaj thiab lub nplhaib tiv thaiv kab mob.
