Qhov txawv ntawm Starch thiab hmoov

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Starch thiab hmoov
Qhov txawv ntawm Starch thiab hmoov

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Starch thiab hmoov

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Starch thiab hmoov
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab hmoov nplej yog cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yog cov tsis qab, tsis muaj ntxhiab, cov khoom siv dawb ntawm chav sov, muaj cov carbohydrates nrog carbon, hydrogen thiab oxygen atoms thaum hmoov nplej yog cov hmoov ua los ntawm kev sib tsoo cov nplej nyoos, uas yog siv los ua ntau yam khoom noj xws li qhob cij, ncuav thiab pastry.

Starch yog cov carbohydrate nrog carbon, hydrogen thiab oxygen atoms thaum hmoov nplej yog hmoov uas peb tau txais los ntawm kev sib tsoo cov nplej nyoos. Cov hmoov nplej muaj feem ntau ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab.

Starch yog dab tsi?

Starch yog cov carbohydrates nrog carbon, hydrogen thiab oxygen atoms. Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag suav nrog mov, pob kws, qos yaj ywm thiab nplej khaws lawv lub zog ua cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem tshem cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab los ntawm cov khoom noj no. Kev zom cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ua rau qabzib.

Ntxiv mus, cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yog ib qho tsis qab, tsis muaj ntxhiab, cov khoom dawb ntawm chav sov. Nws tsis yaj hauv dej txias. Yog tias koj xav tshawb xyuas seb cov khoom noj twg muaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov ntsuas Iodine. Hauv qhov kev sim no, cov kua txiv kab ntxwv-daj iodine ua xiav-dub yog tias muaj hmoov txhuv nplej siab.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm Starch thiab hmoov
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Starch thiab hmoov

Daim duab 01: Pob Kws Starch

Tsis tas li ntawd, hmoov txhuv nplej siab muaj ntau yam siv. Ntau lub tuam txhab khoom noj siv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab los ua cov khoom qab zib thiab cov thickeners. Hauv lub cev, cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ua rau cov piam thaj, uas yog lub zog loj. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj, lub cev lossis cov khoom siv enzymatic txhawm rau tsim 'hloov cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab'. Cov no muaj ntau yam ntxwv, uas yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, roj, nplaum, ntawv, textile, fermentation thiab kws industries.

hmoov yog dab tsi?

Cov hmoov nplej yog hmoov uas peb tau txais los ntawm kev sib tsoo cov nplej nyoos, thiab peb siv los ua ntau yam khoom noj xws li qhob cij, ncuav thiab pastry. Cereal hmoov yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb hauv ntau haiv neeg. Cov hmoov nplej, pob kws, hmoov nplej, thiab, rye hmoov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm ntau hom hmoov.

Cereal grins feem ntau muaj peb yam tseem ceeb: bran (qhib lub plhaub tawv), kab mob (cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig embryo) thiab endosperm (qhov loj tshaj plaws, uas yog cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab). Cov hmoov nplej dawb tsuas yog tsim los ntawm endosperm thaum cov hmoov nplej xim av suav nrog qee cov nplej 'cov kab mob thiab bran. Cereal hmoov yog muaj cov endosperm, kab mob, thiab bran ua ke, uas yog hu ua whole-grain hmoov, los yog tsuas yog cov endosperm, uas yog hu ua refined hmoov.

Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm Starch thiab hmoov
Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm Starch thiab hmoov

Daim duab 02: Nplej hmoov

Muaj feem ntau ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv cov hmoov nplej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus protein ntau dua ua rau cov hmoov nplej nyuaj thiab muaj zog, ua rau cov ncuav qab zib thiab chewy thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein tsawg yuav tsim cov hmoov nplej, uas yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov ncuav thiab ncuav qab zib.

Kev tsim cov hmoov nplej feem ntau suav nrog cov txheej txheem milling. Milling ib txwm muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm cov pob zeb lossis cov hlau log. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no muaj ntau lub tshuab niaj hnub uas tuaj yeem hloov cov nplej nyoos rau hmoov.

Kev sib txheeb ntawm Starch thiab hmoov yog dab tsi?

  • Floor muaj feem ntau ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab.
  • Tsis tas li, ob qho khoom pib los ntawm tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb - nroj tsuag.

Dab tsi ntawm Starch thiab hmoov nplej?

Starch yog ib qho tsis qab, tsis muaj ntxhiab, dawb khoom nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, muaj carbohydrate nrog carbon, hydrogen thiab oxygen atoms thaum hmoov yog hmoov peb tau los ntawm kev sib tsoo cov nplej nyoos, thiab peb siv lawv los ua ntau yam khoom noj xws li xws li qhob cij, khoom qab zib thiab pastry. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab hmoov nplej. Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab tau muab rho tawm los ntawm cov khoom noj muaj carbohydrate zoo li qos yaj ywm, pob kws thiab nplej thaum hmoov nplej yog tsim los ntawm kev sib tsoo cov nplej nyoos. Peb tuaj yeem siv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ua cov thickeners thiab sweeteners, tab sis hmoov nplej ua cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv staples xws li qhob cij, thiab, pasta, noodles. Yog li, qhov no yog lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab hmoov nplej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yuav tsum dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntau thaum cov hmoov nplej mus los ntawm kev sib piv tsawg kawg nkaus.

Hauv qab infographic tabulates qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab hmoov nplej.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab hmoov nplej hauv daim ntawv Tabular
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab hmoov nplej hauv daim ntawv Tabular

Summary – Starch vs Flour

Ntau tus neeg siv ob lo lus starch thiab hmoov sib hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab hmoov nplej yog ob yam sib txawv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab hmoov nplej yog cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yog cov khoom tsis qab, tsis muaj ntxhiab, cov khoom siv dawb ntawm chav tsev kub, muaj cov carbohydrates nrog carbon, hydrogen thiab oxygen atoms thaum hmoov nplej yog cov hmoov ua los ntawm kev sib tsoo cov nplej nyoos, uas yog siv los ua ntau yam sib txawv. khoom noj xws li qhob cij, ncuav qab zib thiab pastry.

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