Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov Sib Txawv - Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Qhov ncauj (OPV) vs Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV)
Polio yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab nws tau thov lub neej ntawm ntau txhiab tus tub ntxhais hluas thiab ua rau ntau lab tus txiv neej thiab poj niam ua tsis taus pa mus tas li. Tab sis nrog kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio, qhov tshwm sim ntawm poliomyelitis tau poob qis heev. Ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio tseem ceeb tau qhia nyob ntawm lawv txoj kev tswj hwm. OPV lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio hauv qhov ncauj muaj cov kab mob nyob hauv cov kab mob, thiab IPV lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio uas tsis muaj zog muaj cov kab mob tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm OPV thiab IPV.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio hauv qhov ncauj (OPV) yog dab tsi?
OPV lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio hauv qhov ncauj yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau muab los ntawm qhov ncauj los txhawb kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus neeg tiv thaiv tus kab mob polio. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj cov kab mob polio uas muaj sia nyob.
Cov kab mob nyob muaj kab mob hauv cov kab mob uas muaj sia nyob lossis lwm lub hlwb uas tsis yog tib neeg. Cov khoom ntawm tus kab mob kis tau tom qab ntawd tau txais, thiab lawv cov xwm txheej virulence yog neutralized nrog rau lawv cov kis tau tus mob siv cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb. Peb ntau yam ntawm OPV hu ua Sabin 1, 2 thiab 3 yog tsim los ntawm qhov no.
Qhov zoo ntawm OPV
Kev siv OPV muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm kev siv IPV hauv kev txhaj tshuaj loj. OPV tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus vim tias tsis tas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm rab koob. Nws kuj tseem paub tias yuav ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv mucosal zoo dua hauv cov hnyuv tawm tsam tus kab mob uas feem ntau siv cov kab mob GI raws li nws qhov chaw nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nws tiv thaiv cov kab mob hauv cov quav ntawm tus neeg mob thaum tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob mus rau hauv cov ntshav.
Daim duab 01: OPV lossis Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Qhov ncauj
Ntau qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus tuag tes tuag taw vim qhov rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob muaj sia nyob hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau raug tshaj tawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Qhov no yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj txog kev siv OPV hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua kom tshem tawm polio los ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio (IPV) yog dab tsi?
IPV lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio uas tsis muaj zog muaj cov kab mob polio uas tsis ua haujlwm uas muaj nyob hauv peb hom. Nws yog siv rau intramuscularly los yog subcutaneously. Thaum muab tshuaj, cov kab mob no txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lawv. Vim tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, thaum muaj tus kab mob polio tom ntej tshwm sim hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tus kab mob yuav tsis kis mus rau hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb ntawm tus neeg. IPV feem ntau yog txhaj ib zaug tab sis tuaj yeem muab nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Daim duab 02: IPV lossis Inactivated Polio Vaccine
Qhov zoo ntawm IPV
Ib qhov zoo ntawm kev siv IPV yog tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob poliomyelitis. Tab sis kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm IPV yog qis dua li kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas raug ntxias los ntawm OPV. Qhov no yog vim tias IPV tsuas yog tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tawm tsam hematogenous kis ntawm tus kab mob yam tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv mucosal hauv txoj hnyuv. Yog li ntawd, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem sib ntxiv hauv GI ib puag ncig.
Qhov Zoo sib xws ntawm OPV thiab IPV yog dab tsi?
Ob leeg muaj cov kab mob sib txawv thiab siv los txhim kho tib neeg txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob polio
Qhov txawv ntawm OPV thiab IPV yog dab tsi?
OPV vs IPV |
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| tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio hauv qhov ncauj muaj cov kab mob ua kom muaj sia nyob | Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio tsis muaj cov kab mob tsis ua haujlwm |
| Kev tswj hwm | |
| OPV yog tswj hwm qhov ncauj. | Subcutaneous lossis intramuscular txoj kev yog siv rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm IPV. |
| Immunity | |
| OPV txhim khu kev tiv thaiv mucosal ntawm tus neeg mob. | IPV txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. |
| Lub zog | |
| Kev tiv thaiv zoo dua yog muab los ntawm OPV. | Txawm tias IPV muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv tus kab mob polio, nws tsis muaj zog dua li kev tiv thaiv los ntawm OPV. |
| Ib feem ntawm Poliomyelitis | |
| Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv OPV tuaj yeem rov ua haujlwm ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob poliomyelitis. | IPV tsis ua rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob poliomyelitis. |
Summary – OPV vs IPV
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio hauv qhov ncauj uas tau muab tshuaj raws li qhov ncauj tee muaj cov kab mob muaj sia nyob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio uas tsis tau siv los ntawm txoj kev subcutaneous lossis intramuscular muaj cov kab mob tsis ua haujlwm / tua. Cov xwm txheej ntawm cov kab mob kis yog qhov sib txawv loj ntawm ob qho tshuaj tiv thaiv no.
Download the PDF Version of OPV vs IPV
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm OPV thiab IPV
