English Literature vs American Literature
Raws li cov ntawv Askiv thiab Asmeskas cov ntawv nyeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev txhawj xeeb, kev txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Askiv thiab cov ntaub ntawv Asmeskas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv nyeem. Raws li koj twb paub lawm, cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog ntau yam kev sau ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob mus ib txhis thiab nws tsis nyob hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws tau nthuav dav hauv yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm hauv Fabkis yog hu ua Fabkis cov ntawv nyeem thaum luam tawm cov ntawv sau hauv Is Nrias teb yog hu ua Indian cov ntawv nyeem. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qho kev qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm hais tias cov ntawv nyeem txawv ntawm ib lub tebchaws mus rau lwm qhov, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kawm cov ntaub ntawv yog tib yam uas nws ua rau koj muaj kev xav zoo; ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm. Kab lus no nrhiav kev tshawb fawb txog ob thaj chaw ntawm cov ntawv nyeem: Lus Askiv thiab ntawv Asmeskas. Yuav pib nrog, tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias ib zaug, thaum Amelikas yog ib lub tebchaws Askiv, ob nqe lus txhais tau tib yam. Nws pib txhais tau hais tias txawv txij li thaum xyoo pua 17th thaum Amelikas tsis yog British colony cov ntawv sau cia tsuas yog tawg.
ntawv Askiv yog dab tsi?
Cov ntawv Askiv yog hais txog kev sau cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Askiv thiab nws cov cheeb tsam txij li xyoo pua 7 txog rau tam sim no. Raws li tej zaum yuav tshwm sim, nws muaj keeb kwm zoo heev thiab nyiam heev uas nws tau muab faib ua ntau lub sijhawm: Cov ntawv Askiv qub (c.658-1100), Middle English literature (1100–1500), English Renaissance (1500–1660), Neo-Classical Period (1660–1798), 19th-century literature, English literature from 1901 which include modern, post-modern, thiab 20th caug xyoo cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb hais lus Askiv, cov neeg uas tau pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Askiv yog, William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, Charlotte Bronte, Virginia Woolf, William Wordsworth, WB. Keats, Robert Frost. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov kws sau ntawv cov lus qhia rau lub neej hauv lawv cov keeb kwm kev lag luam, txhua yam ntaub ntawv piav qhia txog qee yam kab lis kev cai. Cov ntaub ntawv Askiv, los ntawm nws txhua hom, hom, thiab kev xav, qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Askiv. Qhov paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Askiv suav nrog nws qhov kev txawj ntse, kev piav qhia ntawm tus cwj pwm, qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov chav kawm, cov ntsiab lus tau hais txog ntawm cov phiaj xwm thiab tus cwj pwm.
American Literature yog dab tsi?
Piv txwv li, Asmeskas cov ntawv nyeem yog ib qho kev xav uas tshwm sim yav dhau los. Nws yog kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv sau cia hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Asmeskas qhia txog Asmeskas kab lis kev cai thiab cov ntsiab lus. Amelikas, keeb kwm yog ib lub tebchaws Askiv, yog ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Askiv kom txog rau thaum lub teb chaws yeej muaj kev ywj pheej thiab txhua yam ntawm lub tebchaws: kev lag luam, kev kawm, ntawv nyeem, kos duab, kab lis kev cai, thiab kev sib raug zoo hloov pauv thiab cov hom tshiab brooded. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv hnub rov qab mus rau thaum ntxov xyoo pua 17th. Cov ntaub ntawv Asmeskas tau zoo ib yam los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws thiab cov tswv yim kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim thaum muaj kev tsov kev rog thiab kev tawm tsam.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Cov Ntawv Askiv thiab Cov Ntawv Asmeskas?
• Cov ntaub ntawv sau thiab luam tawm hauv Great Britain thiab British colonies raug xa mus los ntawm lo lus Askiv cov ntaub ntawv thaum Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntawv sau thiab luam tawm hauv Asmeskas.
• Cov ntaub ntawv Askiv sau ua lus Askiv thaum Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv sau ua lus Askiv.
• Cov ntaub ntawv Askiv feem ntau qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Askiv, kev coj ua lus Askiv thaum cov ntaub ntawv Asmeskas tsom iav Asmeskas kab lis kev cai, nws keeb kwm, thiab cov tswv yim hloov pauv xws li kev sib raug zoo nrog pawg ntseeg, lub xeev, cov ntsiab lus supernatural uas tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws. E.g. Massachusetts sib ntaus sib tua.
• Cov ntaub ntawv Askiv qub dua li Asmeskas Askiv.
• Cov ntaub ntawv Asmeskas feem ntau paub tias muaj ntau qhov tseeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam thaum cov ntawv Askiv paub txog nws qhov kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv cov phiaj xwm thiab cov cwj pwm.
Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab hloov maj mam, nws nkag siab tias cov ntaub ntawv Askiv thiab Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv yog ob qhov kev xav sib txawv txawm hais tias Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv yog ib feem ntawm cov ntawv Askiv.
The Great Gatsby Image By: CHRIS DRUMM (CC BY 2.0)
